Used Volvo XC60 for Sale near Edson, AB
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 300 hp 3L I6
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 12 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 174,305
- Stock #:
- P6921
- VIN:
- YV4902RK0G2815317


Sponsored by Family Motors
2016 Volvo XC60
T6 AWD
174,305 km
$16,850
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 400 hp 2L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 4 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior colour:
- Gray
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 110,801
- Stock #:
- PA6119A
- VIN:
- LYVBR0DK3NB913372

Sponsored Listing
2022 Volvo XC60
T8 Recharge Inscription Expression eAWD
110,801 km
$33,507
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 400 hp 2L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 4 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior colour:
- Gray
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 91,485
- Stock #:
- P35497
- VIN:
- LYVBR0DZ5NB935497

Sponsored Listing
2022 Volvo XC60
T8 Recharge Inscription Expression eAWD
91,485 km
$33,907
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 10 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 46,215
- Stock #:
- PA6266-S
- VIN:
- LYVL12RM7RB871053

-$1,000
2024 Volvo XC60
B5 Ultimate Dark Theme AWD
46,215 km
$46,507
$45,507
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Red
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 16,536
- Stock #:
- PC6530
- VIN:
- YV4M12RC5T1323544

2026 Volvo XC60
B5 Plus AWD
16,536 km
$55,507
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 10 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 58,972
- Stock #:
- PA6306-S
- VIN:
- LYVL12RJ3RB851887

2024 Volvo XC60
B5 Ultimate Black Edition AWD
58,972 km
$43,907
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Combined gas mileage:
- 10 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 52,341
- Stock #:
- AA3701
- VIN:
- LYVL12RK6RB772402

2024 Volvo XC60
B5 Core Dark Theme AWD
52,341 km
$37,980
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Combined gas mileage:
- 10 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 32,527
- Stock #:
- AH10826
- VIN:
- LYVL12RL7RB874817

-$1,011
2024 Volvo XC60
B5 Plus Dark Theme AWD
32,527 km
$40,999
$39,988
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 10 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 25,949
- Stock #:
- PA6491-S
- VIN:
- LYVL12RL6RB887686

-$2,000
2024 Volvo XC60
B5 Plus Dark Theme AWD
25,949 km
$41,507
$39,507
- Year:
- 2015
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 161,444
- Stock #:
- 1362
- VIN:
- YV4612RLXF2741296

2015 Volvo XC60
T5 Premier Plus AWD
161,444 km
$13,999
- Year:
- 2013
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 300 hp 3L I6
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 12 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 150,570
- Stock #:
- 6CC0558A
- VIN:
- YV4902DZ4D2441097

-$1,001
2013 Volvo XC60
T6 AWD
150,570 km
$15,999
$14,998
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 455 hp 2L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 4 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior colour:
- Gray
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 56,236
- Stock #:
- P9886
- VIN:
- LYVH60DX8PB229886

2023 Volvo XC60
Recharge T8 Ultimate Dark Theme eAWD
56,236 km
$49,507
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 316 hp 2L I4
- Combined gas mileage:
- 10 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 91,774
- Stock #:
- AH70984
- VIN:
- LYVA22RM5LB470984

-$1,500
2020 Volvo XC60
T6 R-Design AWD
91,774 km
$30,497
$28,997
Recommended model year:
2022 Volvo XC60
Shop 2022 Volvo XC60 »With 256 currently listed for sale and an average price of $35,839 CAD, 30.5% of 2022 Volvo XC60s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favourably reviewed: Owners rated the 2022 Volvo XC60 4.83 / 5 stars and CarGurus experts gave it a 7.83 / 10.
100.0% of 2022 XC60 models on CarGurus are accident free.
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 400 hp 2L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 4 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior colour:
- Gray
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 91,485
- Stock #:
- P35497
- VIN:
- LYVBR0DZ5NB935497

2022 Volvo XC60
T8 Recharge Inscription Expression eAWD
91,485 km
$33,907
- Year:
- 2017
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 148,975
- Stock #:
- 119953
- VIN:
- YV449MRK3H2119953

2017 Volvo XC60
T6 Drive-E Premier AWD
148,975 km
$15,700
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 316 hp 2L I4
- Combined gas mileage:
- 10 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 81,998
- Stock #:
- AH10852
- VIN:
- LYVA22RM9LB578492

2020 Volvo XC60
T6 R-Design AWD
81,998 km
$28,999
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 400 hp 2L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior colour:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 4 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 83,360
- Stock #:
- PA6387-S
- VIN:
- LYVBR0DZ3NB935417

2022 Volvo XC60
T8 Recharge Inscription Expression eAWD
83,360 km
$34,907
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 295 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 10 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 146,000
- Stock #:
- 6073-39A
- VIN:
- LYV062RM8NB906990

2022 Volvo XC60
B6 R-Design AWD
146,000 km
$29,799
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 300 hp 3L I6
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 12 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 174,305
- Stock #:
- P6921
- VIN:
- YV4902RK0G2815317

2016 Volvo XC60
T6 AWD
174,305 km
$16,850
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 10 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 65,656
- Stock #:
- B11713
- VIN:
- LYVL12RL7RB926818

2024 Volvo XC60
B5 Plus Dark Theme AWD
65,656 km
$42,009
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 316 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 10 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 116,562
- Stock #:
- 66008A
- VIN:
- LYVA22RL4MB781962

2021 Volvo XC60
T6 Inscription AWD
116,562 km
$31,753
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 93,362
- Stock #:
- C1212-1
- VIN:
- YV4612RK9G2897175

2016 Volvo XC60
T5 Special Edition AWD
93,362 km
$19,995
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 60,042
- Stock #:
- PA5385
- VIN:
- LYV062RW3PB215385

Sponsored Listing
2023 Volvo XC60
B6 Plus Dark Theme AWD
60,042 km
$37,788
How much does the Volvo XC60 cost in today's market?
Used Volvo XC60 prices span a wide range depending on model year. Here's what the market looks like right now:
| Model Year | Current Avg. Price | Year-Round Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $58,583 CAD | $53,906 CAD – $63,313 CAD |
| 2024 | $46,812 CAD | $45,766 CAD – $56,998 CAD |
| 2023 | $40,963 CAD | $40,963 CAD – $51,043 CAD |
| 2022 | $35,794 CAD | $35,794 CAD – $42,689 CAD |
| 2021 | $31,462 CAD | $31,198 CAD – $37,481 CAD |
| 2020 | $28,138 CAD | $28,138 CAD – $33,963 CAD |
| 2019 | $23,712 CAD | $23,712 CAD – $28,074 CAD |
| 2018 | $21,496 CAD | $21,068 CAD – $26,677 CAD |
| 2017 | $17,403 CAD | $16,163 CAD – $20,104 CAD |
| 2016 | $14,937 CAD | $14,218 CAD – $17,716 CAD |
| 2015 | $14,674 CAD | $12,717 CAD – $15,358 CAD |
The Volvo XC60's current nationwide average price is $36,378 CAD, and its nationwide average price reached a low of $35,654 CAD over the past year.
Recently, prices have come down for the 2023, 2024, and 2025 models, making now a good time to shop recent model years.
Is the Volvo XC60 a good car?
Yes — the Volvo XC60 is a strong used pick if you want a premium compact SUV with a polished cabin, safety-first character, and a smooth, comfortable driving experience. The all-generations owner rating is 4.69/5 across every model year in the data.
Owners repeatedly praise the XC60 for its luxurious comfort, stylish design, and safety-focused personality. They also like the high-quality interior and intuitive technology, which help make it feel especially pleasant for daily driving and family use.
Expert reviews rate the 2023 and 2021 models among the highest across all years.
The main trade-offs are the XC60’s abrupt acceleration and braking in some years, tight rear-seat legroom, and value that can feel stretched when prices climb. Even so, the XC60’s blend of comfort, style, and premium features keeps it appealing for shoppers who want an upscale SUV with a distinctive identity.
31.8% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
Are Volvo XC60 models reliable?
Owners consistently praise the XC60 for its comfort, smooth ride, and upscale feel, while expert coverage also points to a strong safety reputation and a well-finished cabin. Across the model years in the data, that combination gives the XC60 a reputation for being a refined and confidence-inspiring SUV.
- Owners rate the Volvo XC60 between 3.0 and 5.0 out of 5 stars across all model years in the data.
For used buyers, long-term ownership risk is most worth watching on higher-mileage examples where electronics, engine behaviour, and repair history matter most.
What should I look for when buying a used Volvo XC60?
Key things to evaluate:
- Safety package: Pilot Assist with adaptive cruise control and lane centring assist, plus forward collision warning, oncoming collision mitigation braking, intersection braking assist, and integrated rear booster child seats.
- Infotainment: a larger, high-resolution 11.2-inch touchscreen display with Volvo Car UX, Google built-in, Apple CarPlay, and Android Auto.
- Fuel efficiency: The official Natural Resources Canada rating is 9.0 litres per 100 kilometres in combined driving, but on a sunny 30-degree day, the XC60 T5 returned 9.5 L/100 km on our fuel economy loop. On the extended mountainous vehicle evaluation route, we saw 10.8 L/100 km.
Which Volvo XC60 trim should I buy?
The 2026 Volvo XC60 offers these trims:
- Core: The entry trim starts the B5 mild-hybrid lineup and gives you the XC60’s core premium-crossover character at the lowest price point.
- Plus: This mid-level trim adds more equipment and is a sensible step up if you want extra comfort and convenience without moving to the top end.
- Ultra: The best-value trim for shoppers who want the richest cabin experience, with plush Nappa leather, premium wood trim, and the Harman Kardon sound system standard.
- Black Edition: This Ultra-based special edition adds a darker visual treatment for buyers who want a more distinctive look.
What Volvo XC60 do most buyers choose?
The Volvo XC60 years with the most listings are 2023, 2022, and 2024.
| Model Year | Total Listings | Good + Great Deals % |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 299 | 31.1% |
| 2022 | 256 | 32% |
| 2024 | 197 | 29.9% |
| 2021 | 183 | 33.9% |
| 2025 | 117 | 28.2% |
| 2020 | 102 | 28.4% |
These higher-volume years tend to be popular because they give you more inventory to compare, which can make it easier to find the right trim, colour, and price. They also often sit in the sweet spot between newer features and more accessible used pricing.
What is the Volvo XC60's resale value?
| Model Year | Current Avg. Price | Year-Over-Year Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | $21,496 CAD | −17.01% |
| 2021 | $31,462 CAD | −16.07% |
| 2024 | $46,812 CAD | −15.81% |
| 2016 | $14,937 CAD | −15.68% |
| 2022 | $35,794 CAD | −15.35% |
| 2020 | $28,138 CAD | −15.2% |
| 2023 | $40,963 CAD | −14.93% |
| 2019 | $23,712 CAD | −13.42% |
| 2025 | $58,583 CAD | −6.9% |
| 2017 | $17,403 CAD | −5.17% |
| 2015 | $14,674 CAD | +8.05% |
Most XC60 model years are down year over year, and several are posting double-digit declines. That creates better opportunities for used buyers, especially on recent model years where prices have moved lower while inventory remains healthy. A small number of years are holding value more strongly, which suggests some trims and configurations continue to attract steady demand.
The 2015, 2017, and 2025 model years have held their value best, with the smallest year-over-year price changes.
Is the Volvo XC60 safe?
- 2026: 4/10
- 2023: 10/10
- 2022: 9/10
- 2021: 9/10
For 2026, Volvo’s Pilot Assist system combines adaptive cruise control with lane centring assist.
For the safest used buy, the 2023 model posts the highest confirmed score of 10/10.
Should I buy a used Volvo XC60 now or wait for the next model?
Buy now if:
- Price trend: The 2025 model is at −6.9% versus a year ago, and the 2024 model is at −15.81%.
- Deal availability: The 2025 model has 28.2% good and great deals, and the 2024 model has 29.9%.
- Sweet-spot year: The 2023 model has the most listings at a current average price of $40,963 CAD. The Volvo XC60 offers a calm, upscale cabin that makes it easy to live with every day.
Consider waiting if:
- Powertrain/efficiency: A turbocharged 2.0-litre four-cylinder engine generates 247 horsepower and 266 pound-feet of torque, and the official Natural Resources Canada rating is 9.0 litres per 100 kilometres in combined driving.
- Tech: A larger, high-resolution 11.2-inch touchscreen display debuts for 2026, and the XC60 includes Google built-in with Google Maps, Google Assistant, Google Gemini, and Google Play.
- Safety: The latest XC60 adds intersection braking assist and forward collision warning that identifies large animals, pedestrians, and cyclists.
- Starting price: Prices range from $60,370 to $72,820, including the $2,770 destination charge.
If you're buying used today, the 2023 model year offers the best mix of value and availability. If you want the latest tech and features, it may be worth waiting for the next model year's inventory to build up.
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from September 15, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
4.7 Overall rating
Customers say
The Volvo XC60 has garnered strong praise from owners across multiple model years for its luxurious comfort, safety, and smooth driving experience. Many drivers appreciate the high-quality interior and advanced technology, which contribute to an enjoyable ride. However, there are some common criticisms, including the absence of certain features like a backup camera in earlier models, engine performance issues in some cases, and occasional electronic reliability concerns. Overall, the XC60 is favored for its stylish design, family-friendly features, and solid performance, despite some complaints regarding cost and missing amenities.
AI generated from the text of customer reviews.
Filter by year
Filter by rating
What people say
Anonymous
Reviewed a 2011 Volvo 3.2 R-Design on May 28, 2026
I have a base model Volvo XC60 from 2011, and its fantastic. No outstanding issues, comfortable seats, the base audio system is punchy but nothing insane. If you find one under 200k miles definitely pick one up!
Madison W
Reviewed a 2022 Volvo B5 Inscription AWD on Jul 12, 2025
i absolutely love everything about it. there is not one thing that i could complain about or that i would change!
Ray H
Reviewed a 2015 Volvo XC60 on Mar 5, 2025
Great reliable, safe vehicle, we purchased two, one for each of our first time drivers, twin granddaughters. One was recently involved in an horrific accident, and she walked away with only one small scratch. The car however was a total loss. We replaced it with the same model, we believe in it’s safety record…
Wanda B
Reviewed a 2024 Volvo B5 Plus Dark Theme AWD on Nov 1, 2024
Great car and all the bells and whistles!! AWD, great safety rating and nice midsize suv!!!! It was used so I got a great deal on it for a basically brand new car!! It has great gas mileage too. I was looking at Kia telluride and Toyota hilander but the Volvo met what I was looking for.
Volvo XC60 Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| Recharge T8 Polestar Engineered eAWD | $79,800 |
| B5 Ultra Black Edition AWD | $60,800 |
| B5 Ultra AWD | $59,650 |
| B5 Core AWD | $49,700 |
| B5 Plus AWD | $54,300 |
Volvo XC60 Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of Volvo XC60 prices has changed over time.
See more price trendsCarGurus recommends the 2022 Volvo XC60

Summary
With 256 currently listed for sale and an average price of $35,839 CAD, 30.5% of 2022 Volvo XC60s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favourably reviewed: Owners rated the 2022 Volvo XC60 4.83 / 5 stars and CarGurus experts gave it a 7.83 / 10.
100.0% of 2022 XC60 models on CarGurus are accident free.
Why it stands out
The 2022 Volvo XC60 stands out as a refined luxury crossover that blends Volvo’s signature style with solid engineering. For 2022, it receives new powertrains, mildly updated exterior styling, and an Android-based infotainment system previously seen in the electric Volvo XC40 Recharge and Polestar 2. That combination helps keep the XC60 feeling current in a crowded segment, while its positioning between the XC40 and XC90 gives it a practical size for buyers who want something neither too small nor too large.
The 2022 lineup in Canada is reshuffled around mild-hybrid versions, with the B5 offered in base Momentum trim and the B6 available in Momentum, R-Design, and Inscription trims. The carryover XC60 T8 Recharge plug-in hybrid remains available in Inscription, R-Design, and Polestar Engineered forms. Drivers also tend to appreciate the XC60 for its smooth driving experience, comfort, and high-quality features, though some would like better electric-only range for longer trips.
Other model years to consider
- Average price: $31,428 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 32.8%
- User rating: 4.5 / 5
- Total listings: 183
- Average price: $46,870 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 27.0%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 196
- Average price: $14,906 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 35.4%
- User rating: 4.89 / 5
- Total listings: 48
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from September 14, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
