Used 2024 BMW X2 for Sale nearVictoriaville, QC
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 312 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Red
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 21,000
- Stock #:
- A2003
- VIN:
- WBX83GM01S5239000


Sponsored by Audi Anjou
2025 BMW X2
M35i AWD
21,000 km
$53,995
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 312 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Red
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 61,684
- Stock #:
- A-8632
- VIN:
- WBX83GM0XR5Z48146

Sponsored Listing
2024 BMW X2
M35i AWD
61,684 km
$46,295
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 241 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Portimao Blue Metallic (C31)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 31,242
- Stock #:
- U12652
- VIN:
- WBX63GM07R5020513

Sponsored Listing
2024 BMW X2
xDrive28i AWD
31,242 km
$45,160
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 241 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Brown
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 16,028
- Stock #:
- 37926
- VIN:
- WBX63GM01S5352310
Photos coming soon
2025 BMW X2
xDrive28i
16,028 km
$46,900
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 312 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 16,157
- Stock #:
- UC0487
- VIN:
- WBX83GM08S5238538

2025 BMW X2
M35i AWD
16,157 km
$55,363
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 312 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Red
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 61,684
- Stock #:
- A-8632
- VIN:
- WBX83GM0XR5Z48146

2024 BMW X2
M35i AWD
61,684 km
$46,295
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 241 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 38,432
- Stock #:
- 05025W
- VIN:
- WBX63GM08S5370173

2025 BMW X2
xDrive28i
38,432 km
$42,147
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 312 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray (Skyscraper Grey Metallic (C4W))
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 31,559
- Stock #:
- U12738
- VIN:
- WBX83GM09R5Z06065

2024 BMW X2
M35i AWD
31,559 km
$53,156
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 312 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black W/Blue Contrast
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 28,900
- Stock #:
- BC-N7490
- VIN:
- WBX83GM05R5Z19217

2024 BMW X2
M35i AWD
28,900 km
$50,900
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 241 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Portimao Blue Metallic (C31)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 31,242
- Stock #:
- U12652
- VIN:
- WBX63GM07R5020513

2024 BMW X2
xDrive28i AWD
31,242 km
$45,160
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 241 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Gray (GARNISSAGE DES SIÈGES EN VEGANZA PERFORÉ, GRIS ATL)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 21,949
- Stock #:
- 260866A
- VIN:
- WBX63GM02R5Z33017

2024 BMW X2
xDrive28i AWD
21,949 km
$46,999
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 241 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 69,659
- Stock #:
- BB-HH-*25BMW-A3588
- VIN:
- WBX63GM03S5164100

2025 BMW X2
xDrive28i
69,659 km
$34,995
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 312 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Red
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 21,000
- Stock #:
- A2003
- VIN:
- WBX83GM01S5239000

2025 BMW X2
M35i AWD
21,000 km
$53,995
CarGurus Analysis:
2024 BMW X2
With 82 currently listed for sale and an average price of $47,934 CAD, 29.3% of 2024 BMW X2 listings on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favourably reviewed: CarGurus experts gave it a 7.33 / 10.
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 312 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 25,491
- Stock #:
- UC0514
- VIN:
- WBX83GM01R5Z65272

2024 BMW X2
M35i AWD
25,491 km
$52,663
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 241 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 51,806
- Stock #:
- OAR-PA1730
- VIN:
- WBX63GM06S5275708

2025 BMW X2
xDrive28i
51,806 km
$35,880
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 241 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 56,439
- Stock #:
- AM25535
- VIN:
- WBX63GM02S5278833

2025 BMW X2
xDrive28i
56,439 km
No Price Listed
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 241 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 30,738
- Stock #:
- U13057
- VIN:
- WBX63GM00S5246608

2025 BMW X2
xDrive28i
30,738 km
$52,156
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 312 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 46,757
- Stock #:
- U13050
- VIN:
- WBX83GM01R5012710

2024 BMW X2
M35i AWD
46,757 km
$53,156
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 241 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Mineral White Metallic (A96)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 43,044
- Stock #:
- U12515B
- VIN:
- WBX63GM02R5Y59582

2024 BMW X2
xDrive28i AWD
43,044 km
$42,605
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 241 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray (Skyscraper Grey Metallic (C4W))
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 32,907
- Stock #:
- U12830
- VIN:
- WBX63GM03R5Z00253

2024 BMW X2
xDrive28i AWD
32,907 km
$48,656
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 241 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 41,308
- Stock #:
- 79626
- VIN:
- WBX63GM03R5Z03251

2024 BMW X2
xDrive28i AWD
41,308 km
$40,948
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X2
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 312 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray (Skyscraper Grey Metallic (C4W))
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 31,559
- Stock #:
- U12738
- VIN:
- WBX83GM09R5Z06065

Sponsored Listing
2024 BMW X2
M35i AWD
31,559 km
$53,156
CarGurus Analysis: 2024 BMW X2
overall

Summary
With 82 currently listed for sale and an average price of $47,934 CAD, 29.3% of 2024 BMW X2 listings on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favourably reviewed: CarGurus experts gave it a 7.33 / 10.
Why it stands out
The redesigned 2024 BMW X2 stands out as the most affordable of BMW’s Sports Activity Coupes, and its coupe-like shape gives it a sportier look than a conventional SUV. Based on the BMW X1, it is longer than that model and offers about the same passenger room and cargo space, so its distinctive styling does not come with a major packaging penalty. It also comes with standard all-wheel drive, impressive technology and great safety ratings.
The 2024 BMW X2 is not without drawbacks, though. Its styling may be polarising, its ergonomics are poor and cargo space is limited. The xDrive28i is also described as disappointing from a driving-fun standpoint, even with the M Sport upgrade, which makes the more powerful M35i the more appealing choice for buyers who want the X2’s style and practicality without giving up too much performance character.
Other model years to consider
- 2025 BMW X2
- Average price: $43,692 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 27.7%
- Total listings: 130
- 2019 BMW X2
- Average price: $20,479 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 28.8%
- User rating: 4.75 / 5
- Total listings: 59
- 2026 BMW X2
- Average price: $60,613 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 27.3%
- Total listings: 110
Similar models to consider
- 2024 BMW X1
- Average price: $42,190 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 36.1%
- Total listings: 341
- 2024 Audi Q3
- Average price: $36,873 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 37.3%
- Total listings: 284
- 2024 Mercedes-Benz GLA
- Average price: $34,390 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 35.4%
- Total listings: 99
This analysis is based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 14, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
2024 BMW X2 Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| M35i AWD | $51,400 |
| xDrive28i AWD | $42,000 |
2024 BMW X2 Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of 2024 BMW X2 prices has changed over time.
See more price trends2024 BMW X2 Pricing Analysis
Pricing by Popular Canadian Cities
Market Area: Nationwide
Key Insights
- Highest-Price Market: The Toronto, ON market leads with an average price of $54,900 CAD, indicating a premium demand in this urban centre.
- Best Value: The Vancouver, BC market offers the lowest average price at $30,888 CAD, suggesting a more affordable option for shoppers.
- Inventory Drives Stability: With 21 total listings, Toronto, ON not only has the highest price but also the most inventory, which may contribute to price stability in this market.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| Toronto, ON | 21 | $54,900 CAD |
| Ottawa, ON | 19 | $41,694 CAD |
| Montreal, QC | 18 | $46,048 CAD |
| Vancouver, BC | 14 | $30,888 CAD |
| Edmonton, AB | 10 | $51,675 CAD |
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- New-Car Premium: The 2027 model year shows an average price of $56,126 CAD, reflecting a 25.6% premium over its starting MSRP, indicating strong demand for the latest model.
- Depreciation Curve: The 2018 model year has experienced the steepest depreciation at -58.7%, highlighting significant value loss over time.
- Best Value Sweet Spot: The 2026 model year is priced closely to its starting MSRP at $44,815 CAD, making it a potential sweet spot for value-conscious buyers.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Starting MSRP | Avg Price | Avg Price vs Starting MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | $44,700 CAD | $56,126 CAD | +25.6% |
| 2026 | $44,700 CAD | $44,815 CAD | +0.3% |
| 2025 | $42,850 CAD | $38,758 CAD | -9.5% |
| 2024 | $42,000 CAD | $39,156 CAD | -6.8% |
| 2023 | $36,600 CAD | $23,571 CAD | -35.6% |
| 2022 | $36,600 CAD | $21,994 CAD | -39.9% |
| 2021 | $36,600 CAD | $23,093 CAD | -36.9% |
| 2020 | $36,400 CAD | $18,600 CAD | -48.9% |
| 2019 | $36,400 CAD | $17,750 CAD | -51.2% |
| 2018 | $36,400 CAD | $15,033 CAD | -58.7% |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 13, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
How much does the 2024 BMW X2 cost?
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Current Average Price | $47,752 CAD |
| Year-Round Low | $46,342 CAD |
| Year-Round High | $52,118 CAD |
| Average Price a Year Ago | $52,150 CAD |
| Change vs. Last Year | −8.43% |
Prices have softened 8.43% compared to this time last year, making it a favourable time to shop this model year.
There are 83 listings available, which suggests a modest amount of inventory for you to compare.
Is the 2024 BMW X2 a good car?
The 2024 BMW X2 earns a 7.33/10 expert rating.
The model scores 9/10 across Technology and Safety.
It stands out as the most affordable of BMW’s Sports Activity Coupes, and its coupe-like shape gives it a sportier look than a conventional SUV. It also offers about the same passenger room and cargo space as the BMW X1, so the styling does not come with a major packaging penalty.
The trade-offs are clear: the styling may be polarising, the ergonomics are poor, and cargo space is limited. The xDrive28i is also described as disappointing from a driving-fun standpoint, even with the M Sport upgrade, which makes the more powerful M35i the more appealing choice if you want more character.
With 27.7% of listings marked as good or great deals, you have some room to shop selectively.
Is the 2024 BMW X2 reliable?
The 2024 BMW X2 is presented as a new redesign with standard all-wheel drive and strong safety coverage, which supports confidence for everyday use. Its expert assessment also points to a generally capable package, with the main concerns centred more on usability and driving feel than on obvious durability red flags.
BMW’s turbocharged 2.0-litre four-cylinder engine and seven-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission are described as competent, though the transmission can seem unrefined at times, especially on a chilly morning. The X2 also uses BMW’s xDrive all-wheel-drive system and has standard hill descent control, which adds some reassurance if you occasionally venture onto rougher surfaces.
BMW includes a standard maintenance perk on some test vehicles, but the core ownership story here is still about a premium SUV with complex technology and a lot of equipment to manage. For used buyers, that means long-term ownership risk is more about keeping the electronics, driver aids, and premium hardware in good working order than about any single mechanical weakness.
What should I look for when buying a used 2024 BMW X2?
Key things to evaluate:
- Trim level: The xDrive28i and M35i are the two trims explicitly identified. The xDrive28i is the more affordable choice, but the M35i is the one to target if you want the stronger performance character the X2’s styling suggests. The base setup already includes standard all-wheel drive, but the cabin’s minimalist controls and awkward ergonomics are worth checking carefully on a test drive.
- Powertrain: Both versions use a turbocharged 2.0-litre four-cylinder engine with a seven-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission. The xDrive28i makes 241 horsepower and 295 pound-feet of torque, while the M35i makes 312 horsepower with the same torque output at higher revs. The xDrive28i is described as lacking oomph, so make sure the engine response suits your expectations.
- Safety package: Standard equipment includes forward-collision warning, automatic emergency braking, active blind-spot monitoring, lane departure warning, front and rear parking sensors, semi-autonomous parking assist, and a semi-autonomous backup assist system. The optional Advanced Driving Assistance Package adds adaptive cruise control, lane-keep and lane-centring assist, evasive steering assist, lane-change assist, emergency stop assist, and Traffic Jam Assistant.
- Infotainment: The BMW Curved Display combines a 10.25-inch digital instrument panel with a 10.7-inch touchscreen running BMW Operating System 9. Wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto are standard, along with cloud-based navigation and connected services. The system is feature-rich, but the interface is complex, so spend time checking whether you find it intuitive.
- Fuel efficiency: The xDrive28i is estimated at 8.5 L/100 km in combined driving, while the M35i is estimated at 8.9 L/100 km in combined driving. In testing, the xDrive28i M Sport averaged 11.2 L/100 km, which is notably higher than the official estimate.
Which 2024 BMW X2 trim should I buy?
The 2024 BMW X2 is offered in 2 trim levels: xDrive28i and M35i.
Here's the short version:
- xDrive28i: This is the entry point, and it gives you the X2’s standard all-wheel drive, strong technology, and safety equipment at the lower price. It makes sense if you want the styling and premium feel first, and you can live with the less exciting driving character.
- M35i: This is the one to choose if you want the X2 to feel properly quick and more in line with BMW’s performance image. It is the better fit for buyers who care most about driving enjoyment and want the most appealing version of the X2.
The standard safety package is already strong, but the Advanced Driving Assistance Package adds the most useful extra driver-assistance features if you want more highway support.
Is now a good time to buy a used 2024 BMW X2?
This looks like a moderate, selective buyer’s market, so you can shop patiently and still expect some decent opportunities.
- Deal availability: 27.7% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Inventory: There are 83 listings available.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 8.43% compared with last year.
If you find a listing below $46,342 CAD, that's toward the low end of the year-round range and worth acting on quickly.
What is the 2024 BMW X2's resale value?
The current average of $47,752 CAD sits slightly below last year's $52,150 CAD.
That tells you the market has moved in a buyer-friendly direction, which can help if you are shopping now. For a future seller, it suggests the X2 may not hold its peak pricing as firmly as it did a year ago, especially if you are comparing against the broader market’s softer trend.
If you plan to resell later, the best protection is to buy well now and keep the vehicle in strong condition. A lower entry price today can help offset some of the depreciation pressure you may face down the road.
Is the 2024 BMW X2 safe?
The 2024 BMW X2 has already earned a Top Safety Pick award from the IIHS.
It earns a 9/10 safety score from our experts.
BMW equips the X2 with standard forward-collision warning, automatic emergency braking, active blind-spot monitoring, lane departure warning, front and rear parking sensors, semi-autonomous parking assist, and a semi-autonomous backup assist system. The optional Advanced Driving Assistance Package adds adaptive cruise control, lane-keep and lane-centring assist, evasive steering assist, lane-change assist, emergency stop assist, and Traffic Jam Assistant with hands-free driving on selected limited-access highways at speeds under 65 km/h.
One caveat is that the driver aids can be frustrating to adjust because of BMW’s reduced switchgear, and the lane-assist system struggled in one merging scenario. Even so, the X2’s overall safety package is strong, and the available assistance tech is extensive if you choose the right trim or option package.
Should I buy a 2024 BMW X2 or consider a different year?
If you're weighing the 2024 against nearby model years, here's how to think about it:
Choose the 2024 if:
- 27.7% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 8.43% compared with last year.
- The redesigned X2’s stronger safety and technology appeal matter more to you than the older model’s styling or packaging.
The bottom line: If you want the newest X2 with the strongest mix of safety, technology, and packaging, the 2024 is the one to focus on. If you are more price-sensitive, keep shopping the market closely and look for a well-priced example near the low end of the current range.
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 13, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.