CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Compare cars
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used Ford F-150 for Sale near Edenwold, SK

196 results
Wapella, SK
2022 Ford F-150 XLT SuperCrew 4WD Velocity Ford

2022 Ford F-150

XLT SuperCrew 4WD

38,816 kilometres

$47,691

Fair Deal
Moose Jaw, SK
102 km away
Year:
2022
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Exterior colour:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
38,816
Stock number:
P4742
VIN:
1FTEW1EP2NFA33358

Sponsored

2022 Ford F-150 XLT SuperCrew 4WD

2022 Ford F-150

XLT SuperCrew 4WD

133,570 kilometres

$36,967

Fair Deal
Moose Jaw, SK
102 km away
Year:
2022
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Exterior colour:
Blue
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
133,570
Stock number:
FS6617A
VIN:
1FTEW1EP7NKE21189

Sponsored

2023 Ford F-150 Tremor SuperCrew 4WD

2023 Ford F-150

Tremor SuperCrew 4WD

92,281 kilometres

$57,995

Good Deal
Southey, SK
54 km away
Year:
2023
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
450 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior colour:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
13 L/100km
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
10-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
92,281
Stock number:
C55923
VIN:
1FTEW1E85PFC55923

Sponsored

2021 Ford F-150 Lariat SuperCrew LB 4WD

2021 Ford F-150

Lariat SuperCrew LB 4WD

81,900 kilometres

$46,995

Great Deal
Naicam, SK
212 km away
Year:
2021
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
400 hp 5L V8 Flex Fuel Vehicle
Exterior colour:
Red
Combined gas mileage:
13 L/100km
Fuel type:
Flex Fuel Vehicle
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
81,900
Stock number:
UT214279
VIN:
1FTFW1E54MKD76861

2025 Ford F-150 Tremor SuperCrew 4WD

2025 Ford F-150

Tremor SuperCrew 4WD

35,412 kilometres

$68,989

Great Deal
Regina, SK
39 km away
Year:
2025
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
450 hp 3.5L V6
Combined gas mileage:
13 L/100km
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
35,412
Stock number:
D775A
VIN:
1FTFW4L84SFB26735

2016 Ford F-150 Lariat SuperCrew 4WD

2016 Ford F-150

Lariat SuperCrew 4WD

248,667 kilometres

$19,599

Great Deal
Saskatoon, SK
249 km away
Year:
2016
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
3.5L V6
Exterior colour:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
13 L/100km
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
248,667
Stock number:
C42430
VIN:
1FTFW1EG0GFC42430

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Ford F-150

STX SuperCrew 4WD

90,891 kilometres

$40,975

Great Deal
Saskatoon, SK
249 km away
Year:
2024
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
325 hp 2.7L V6
Exterior colour:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
12 L/100km
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
10-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
90,891
Stock number:
E35357
VIN:
1FTEW2LP8RKE35357

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Ford F-150

Lariat SuperCrew 4WD

100,042 kilometres

$51,995

Great Deal
Virden, MB
237 km away
Year:
2023
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
420 hp 3.5L V6 Hybrid
Exterior colour:
Rapid Red Metallic Tinted Clearcoat
Combined gas mileage:
10 L/100km
Fuel type:
Hybrid
Interior colour:
Black w/Baja Tan
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
100,042
Stock number:
F75R1U
VIN:
1FTFW1ED4PFA05848

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Ford F-150

XLT SuperCrew LB 4WD

99,806 kilometres

$35,988

Great Deal
Moose Jaw, SK
102 km away
Year:
2022
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Exterior colour:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
99,806
Stock number:
P4614
VIN:
1FTFW1E83NKD13987

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Ford F-150

XLT SuperCrew 4WD

96,563 kilometres

$30,990

Great Deal
Regina, SK
38 km away
Year:
2019
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5L V8 Flex Fuel Vehicle
Exterior colour:
White
Combined gas mileage:
13 L/100km
Fuel type:
Flex Fuel Vehicle
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
96,563
Stock number:
18046X
VIN:
1FTFW1E5XKKD99932

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Ford F-150

XLT SuperCrew 4WD

224,164 kilometres

$16,999

Great Deal
Moose Jaw, SK
102 km away
Year:
2020
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Exterior colour:
White
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
224,164
Stock number:
FS5920AA
VIN:
1FTEW1EP9LKD54222

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Ford F-150

XLT LB 4WD

186,635 kilometres

$24,900

Good Deal
Dundurn, SK
234 km away
Year:
2020
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
2 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
375 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior colour:
White
Combined gas mileage:
13 L/100km
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior colour:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
186,635
Stock number:
5267P
VIN:
1FTNF1E47LKE29649

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Ford F-150

Lariat SuperCrew 4WD

79,829 kilometres

$53,995

Good Deal
Southey, SK
54 km away
Year:
2023
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
325 hp 2.7L V6
Exterior colour:
White
Combined gas mileage:
12 L/100km
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
10-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
79,829
Stock number:
B48577
VIN:
1FTEW1EP4PFB48577

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Ford F-150

Lariat SuperCrew 4WD

83,120 kilometres

$47,995

Good Deal
Virden, MB
237 km away
Year:
2021
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Exterior colour:
Antimatter Blue Metallic
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
83,120
Stock number:
F7JHY6
VIN:
1FTFW1E87MFB66094

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2014 Ford F-150

Platinum SuperCrew 4WD

139,234 kilometres

$24,998

Good Deal
Regina, SK
37 km away
Year:
2014
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
365 hp 3.5L V6
Combined gas mileage:
14 L/100km
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
139,234
Stock number:
5P2129A
VIN:
1FTFW1ET9EFC10828

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Ford F-150

XL SuperCrew 4WD

49,119 kilometres

$47,595

Good Deal
Esterhazy, SK
144 km away
Year:
2024
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
400 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior colour:
White
Combined gas mileage:
12 L/100km
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
49,119
Stock number:
15002
VIN:
1FTFW1L88RKD15002

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Ford F-150

XL SuperCab 4WD

163,103 kilometres

$21,966

Good Deal
Moose Jaw, SK
102 km away
Year:
2020
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Exterior colour:
Velocity Blue (E7)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
163,103
Stock number:
P4836
VIN:
1FTEX1EP2LFC44005

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Ford F-150

XLT SuperCrew 4WD

161,111 kilometres

$33,702

Good Deal
Saskatoon, SK
249 km away
Year:
2021
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
400 hp 5L V8 Flex Fuel Vehicle
Exterior colour:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
13 L/100km
Fuel type:
Flex Fuel Vehicle
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
161,111
Stock number:
D28560
VIN:
1FTFW1E53MKD28560

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 Ford F-150

Lariat SuperCrew 4WD

122,953 kilometres

$30,999

Good Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Regina, SK
39 km away
Year:
2017
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
375 hp 3.5L V6
Combined gas mileage:
12 L/100km
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
122,953
Stock number:
D681A
VIN:
1FTEW1EG0HFC68863

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Ford F-150

XLT SuperCrew 4WD

121,200 kilometres

$27,999

Good Deal
Regina, SK
35 km away
Year:
2018
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Exterior colour:
Blue
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
121,200
VIN:
1FTEW1E54JFD62863

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Ford F-150

Lariat SuperCrew 4WD

93,749 kilometres

$45,808

Good Deal
Saskatoon, SK
249 km away
Year:
2021
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
420 hp 3.5L V6 Hybrid
Exterior colour:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
10 L/100km
Fuel type:
Hybrid
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
10-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
93,749
Stock number:
C55615
VIN:
1FTFW1ED9MFC55615

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Ford F-150

XL SuperCab 4WD

183,899 kilometres

$21,990

Good Deal
Regina, SK
35 km away
Year:
2021
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
3.3L V6 Flex Fuel Vehicle
Exterior colour:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
12 L/100km
Fuel type:
Flex Fuel Vehicle
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
183,899
Stock number:
21F1-160126
VIN:
1FTEX1EB2MFC51784

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Ford F-150

Tremor SuperCrew 4WD

6,152 kilometres

$80,988

Fair Deal
Moose Jaw, SK
102 km away
Year:
2025
Make:
Ford
Model:
F-150
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
400 hp 5L V8
Exterior colour:
White
Combined gas mileage:
14 L/100km
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
6,152
Stock number:
P4743
VIN:
1FTFW4L58SFC17514

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / Ford F-150
  4. / Saskatchewan
  5. / Edenwold
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2022 Ford F-150

Picture of Ford F-150 ## Summary - With 1,983 currently listed for sale and an **average price of $44,151.00 CAD**, 30.3% of 2022 Ford F-150s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals. - **Favourably reviewed:** Owners rated the 2022 Ford F-150 4.88 / 5 stars. - **100.0% of 2022 Ford F-150 models on CarGurus are accident free**. - The 2022 Ford F-150 offers advanced technology, a smooth ride, and a variety of powerful engine options that have garnered high praise from owners. ## Why it stands out The 2022 Ford F-150 stands out in the competitive pickup truck market thanks to its reputation for reliability, impressive performance capabilities, and an extensive range of configurations. With options that include hybrid and fully electric versions, including the F-150 Lightning, this truck adapts to the needs of various consumers. Buyers appreciate its advanced technology features, spacious interiors, and the robust set of trim levels that allow for personalized choices—from basic work trucks to luxury models with premium amenities. Its powertrains, especially the EcoBoost and V8 engines, provide formidable power while maintaining competitive fuel efficiency, making it a top choice for those seeking practicality and performance in their trucks. ## Other model years to consider - **[2023 Ford F-150](https://www.cargurus.ca/Cars/l-Used-2023-Ford-F-150-c32172)** - Average price: $52,693.00 CAD - Good/great deal percentage: 29.6% - User rating: 4.93 / 5 - Total listings: 1,992 - **[2021 Ford F-150](https://www.cargurus.ca/Cars/l-Used-2021-Ford-F-150-c30674)** - Average price: $38,620.00 CAD - Good/great deal percentage: 29.8% - User rating: 4.84 / 5 - Total listings: 1,538 These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from May 11, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.6 Overall rating

(1,508 reviews)

Customers say

Overall, owners of the Ford F-150 greatly appreciate its powerful performance, reliability, and spacious interiors across multiple model years. Drivers frequently praise its advanced features, smooth ride, and the variety of engine options, particularly the EcoBoost and V8 engines, which offer impressive power and fuel economy. However, some common critiques include concerns about higher pricing, fuel efficiency, and missing features in certain models. Despite these downsides, the F-150 remains a top choice for anyone in the market for a versatile and capable truck.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

features fuel economy interior performance power
Dale W
5.0
Reviewed a 2019 Ford XLT SuperCrew RWD on Dec. 06, 2025

Great vehicle! Has everything I need in a strong durable truck! Will definitely buy Ford again.

Ned N
5.0
Reviewed a 2023 Ford F-150 on Apr. 01, 2025

Awesome car, seats aren’t full leather but still look awesome. Safety and tech features are above par, drives really nice.

DERRICK W
5.0
Reviewed a 2017 Ford F-150 on Mar. 15, 2026

This truck offers a great balance of comfort, durability, and performance for the price. The interior is spacious and the ride quality is smooth even on rough roads. It has strong towing capability and the bed size makes it practical for both work and everyday use. The technology and safety features are solid for this class of truck. Overall it feels dependable and well built. I would compare it to trucks like the Ford F-150, Toyota Tundra, and Chevy Silverado. For someone looking for a reliable truck that can handle daily driving and hauling when needed, it’s definitely a good value.

Anonymous
4.0
Reviewed a 2008 Ford Lariat SuperCrew SB on Oct. 11, 2024

This truck was beyond my expectations. It was in excellent condition both inside and out. A great value for the price.

Anonymous
5.0
Reviewed a 2007 Ford F-150 on Mar. 19, 2026

The vehicle was very well represented and a great value

Ford F-150 FAQs

How much does the Ford F-150 cost in Edenwold, SK?

The average Ford F-150 costs about $42,390.96. The average price has increased by 1.7% since last year. The 348 for sale near Edenwold, SK on CarGurus, range from $10,264 to $118,619 in price.

Is the Ford F-150 a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Ford F-150 an overall rating of 7.3/10 and Ford F-150 owners have rated the vehicle a 4.5/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many Ford F-150 vehicles in Edenwold, SK have no reported accidents or damage?

348 out of 348 for sale near Edenwold, SK have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the Ford F-150 safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Ford F-150 a safety rating of 9/10.

What fuel types are available?

Flex Fuel Vehicle, Gasoline, Hybrid engines are available.

  • 2026 Ford F-150 in Edenwold SK

  • 2025 Ford F-150 in Edenwold SK

  • 2024 Ford F-150

  • 2023 Ford F-150

  • 2022 Ford F-150

  • 2021 Ford F-150

  • Used Ford F-150 for Sale Under $10,000 Near Edenwold

  • Used Ford F-150 for Sale Under $15,000 Near Edenwold

  • Used Ford F-150 for Sale Under $20,000 Near Edenwold

  • Used Ford F-150 for Sale Under $25,000 Near Edenwold

  • Used Ford F-150 for Sale Under $30,000 Near Edenwold

  • Used Ford F-150 for Sale Under $40,000 Near Edenwold

  • Used White Ford F-150 for Sale in Edenwold

  • Used Blue Ford F-150 for Sale in Edenwold

  • Used Red Ford F-150 for Sale in Edenwold

  • Used Black Ford F-150 for Sale in Edenwold

  • Used Silver Ford F-150 for Sale in Edenwold

  • Used Gray Ford F-150 for Sale in Edenwold

  • Ford F-150 XLT in Edenwold SK

  • Ford F-150 Lariat in Edenwold SK

  • Ford F-150 XL in Edenwold SK

  • Ford F-150 Platinum in Edenwold SK

  • Ford F-150 Raptor in Edenwold SK

  • Ford F-150 STX in Edenwold SK

  • Ford F-150 Limited in Edenwold SK

  • Ford F-150 King Ranch in Edenwold SK

  • Ford F-150 FX4 in Edenwold SK

  • OBS (1987 - 1996) Ford Trucks for Sale in Edenwold SK

  • Best Work Trucks for Sale in Edenwold SK

  • Ford Trucks for Sale in Edenwold SK

  • Ford SUVs & Crossovers for Sale in Edenwold SK

  • Ford Powerstroke Diesel Trucks for Sale in Edenwold SK

  • Cheap Muscle Cars for Sale in Edenwold SK

  • Used Ford F-150 for Sale with Low Mileage in Edenwold

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage in Edenwold

  • Used Ford F-150 for Sale with Tow Package in Edenwold

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Tow Package in Edenwold

  • New Ford F-150 in Edenwold SK

  • Certified Used Ford F-150 in Edenwold SK

  • GMC Sierra 1500 in Edenwold SK

  • Toyota Tundra in Edenwold SK

  • Dodge RAM 1500 in Edenwold SK

  • Nissan Titan in Edenwold SK

  • Ford F-150 in Regina SK

  • Ford F-150 in Moose Jaw SK

  • Ford F-150 in Saskatoon SK

  • Ford F-150 in Prince Albert SK

  • Ford F-150 in Brandon MB

  • Ford F-150 in Medicine Hat AB

  • Ford F-150 in Lloydminster SK

  • Ford F-150 in Winnipeg MB

  • Ford F-150 in Lethbridge AB

  • Ford F-150 in Alberta

  • Ford F-150 in British Columbia

  • Ford F-150 in Manitoba

  • Ford F-150 in New Brunswick

  • Ford F-150 in Newfoundland and Labrador

  • Ford F-150 in Northwest Territories

  • Ford F-150 in Nova Scotia

  • Ford F-150 in Nunavut

  • Ford F-150 in Ontario

  • Ford F-150 in Prince Edward Island

  • Ford F-150 in Quebec

  • Ford F-150 in Saskatchewan

  • Ford F-150 in Yukon

  • All Used Cars

  • Cheap Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Red Interior Cars

  • Electric Cars

  • Small Cars

  • AWD Cars

  • Cheap Automatic Transmission Cars

  • Classic Trucks

  • Conversion Vans

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Small Trucks

  • Chevrolet Diesel Trucks

  • Manual Diesel Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Ford Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Mercedes-Benz Convertibles

  • Ford Diesel Trucks

  • Mercedes-Benz SUVs

  • BMW Convertibles

  • Chevrolet SUVs

  • Toyota SUVs

  • Nissan SUVs

  • Used Cars Under $10,000

  • Used Cars Under $5,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage in Edenwold

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage in Edenwold

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage in Edenwold

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage in Edenwold

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage in Edenwold

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage in Edenwold

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage in Edenwold

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage in Edenwold

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage in Edenwold

  • Capital Ford Lincoln Inc.

  • Two-Way Service

  • Used Ford F-150 for Sale with Tow Package in Edenwold

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2026 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.