CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Compare cars
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used Tesla Model 3 for Sale near Okanagan Falls, BC

161 results
Summerland, BC
2024 Tesla Model 3 RWD Penticton Honda

2024 Tesla Model 3

RWD

56,640 kilometres

$42,144

Fair Deal
Penticton, BC
14 km away
Year:
2024
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
56,640
Stock number:
DH006950A
VIN:
LRW3E7FA5RC201358

Sponsored

2020 Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus RWD

2020 Tesla Model 3

Standard Range Plus RWD

68,000 kilometres

$26,995

Fair Deal
Abbotsford, BC
211 km away
Year:
2020
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
Blue
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
68,000
Stock number:
A4547
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA5LF794618

Sponsored

2021 Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus RWD

2021 Tesla Model 3

Standard Range Plus RWD

111,342 kilometres

$24,990

Fair Deal
Abbotsford, BC
214 km away
Year:
2021
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
White
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
111,342
Stock number:
P7656
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA5MF847870

Sponsored

2019 Tesla Model 3 Standard RWD

2019 Tesla Model 3

Standard RWD

64,000 kilometres

$23,900

Great Deal
Surrey, BC
245 km away
Year:
2019
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
64,000
Stock number:
412517
VIN:
5YJ3E1EAXKF412517

2023 Tesla Model 3 RWD

2023 Tesla Model 3

RWD

59,488 kilometres

$29,999

Great Deal
Surrey, BC
235 km away
Year:
2023
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
1-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
59,488
Stock number:
SH246Q
VIN:
LRW3E1FA0PC843514

2025 Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD

2025 Tesla Model 3

Long Range RWD

24,887 kilometres

$47,890

Great Deal
Abbotsford, BC
214 km away
Year:
2025
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
24,887
Stock number:
AC891112
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA0SF891112

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Tesla Model 3

Standard Range Plus RWD

42,916 kilometres

$25,990

Great Deal
Abbotsford, BC
214 km away
Year:
2021
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
White
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
42,916
Stock number:
23UCBA16088
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA1MF016088

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Tesla Model 3

Long Range AWD

28,001 kilometres

$45,789

Great Deal
Surrey, BC
244 km away
Year:
2024
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
White
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Interior colour:
White
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
28,001
Stock number:
26H526A
VIN:
LRW3E7EB7RC105998

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Tesla Model 3

Long Range AWD

43,293 kilometres

$44,995

Great Deal
Kelowna, BC
56 km away
Year:
2024
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
43,293
Stock number:
PKT5944
VIN:
LRW3E7EB6RC105944

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Tesla Model 3

Standard Range Plus RWD

89,256 kilometres

$21,999

Great Deal
Surrey, BC
246 km away
Year:
2021
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
White
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Interior colour:
White
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
89,256
Stock number:
HDM0056
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA3MF929385

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Tesla Model 3

Long Range AWD

116,750 kilometres

$23,999

Great Deal
Surrey, BC
246 km away
Year:
2022
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
White
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
116,750
Stock number:
SNS05468
VIN:
5YJ3E1EB3NF207523

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Tesla Model 3

Long Range AWD

14,850 kilometres

$42,497

Good Deal
Surrey, BC
242 km away
Year:
2023
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
1-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
14,850
Stock number:
FS0009
VIN:
LRW3E1EB7PC923709

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Tesla Model 3

Long Range AWD

38,900 kilometres

$35,997

Good Deal
Surrey, BC
242 km away
Year:
2022
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
1-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
38,900
Stock number:
FS0008
VIN:
5YJ3E1EBXNF334513

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Tesla Model 3

Standard Range Plus RWD

99,459 kilometres

$23,888

Good Deal
Maple Ridge, BC
229 km away
Year:
2021
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
White
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
99,459
Stock number:
DJE3408
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA8MF843408

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Tesla Model 3

Long Range AWD

15,942 kilometres

$41,498

Good Deal
Mission, BC
209 km away
Year:
2023
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
Red Multi-Coat
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
15,942
Stock number:
25ME1446A
VIN:
LRW3E1EB5PC851747

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Tesla Model 3

RWD

27,810 kilometres

$33,500

Good Deal
Surrey, BC
248 km away
Year:
2023
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
27,810
Stock number:
695586
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA8PF695586

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Tesla Model 3

RWD

30,350 kilometres

$30,997

Good Deal
Surrey, BC
242 km away
Year:
2022
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
1-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
30,350
Stock number:
FS0022
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA5NF156873

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Tesla Model 3

Long Range RWD

15,850 kilometres

$49,997

Good Deal
Surrey, BC
242 km away
Year:
2025
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
1-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
15,850
Stock number:
FS0017
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA8SF890483

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Tesla Model 3

RWD

34,300 kilometres

$30,497

Good Deal
Surrey, BC
242 km away
Year:
2022
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
1-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
34,300
Stock number:
FS0018
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA1NF204174

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Tesla Model 3

Performance AWD

36,113 kilometres

$61,997

Good Deal
Surrey, BC
243 km away
Year:
2024
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
White
Fuel type:
Electric
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
1-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
36,113
Stock number:
P62383
VIN:
LRW3E7ET8RC262383

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Tesla Model 3

67,178 kilometres

$23,735

Good Deal
Surrey, BC
242 km away
Year:
2019
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
White
Fuel type:
Electric
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
67,178
Stock number:
32UEBA25285
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA3KF425285

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Tesla Model 3

Standard Range Plus RWD

34,578 kilometres

$29,985

Good Deal
Surrey, BC
235 km away
Year:
2021
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
White
Fuel type:
Electric
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
1-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
34,578
Stock number:
LC2917
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA1MF060639

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Tesla Model 3

Standard Range Plus RWD

52,392 kilometres

$30,790

Fair Deal
Surrey, BC
242 km away
Year:
2021
Make:
Tesla
Model:
Model 3
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
Electric
Exterior colour:
White
Combined gas mileage:
2 L/100km
Fuel type:
Electric
Interior colour:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
52,392
Stock number:
B64330
VIN:
5YJ3E1EA5MF014330

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / Tesla Model 3
  4. / British Columbia
  5. / Okanagan Falls
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2023 Tesla Model 3

Picture of Tesla Model 3 ## Summary - With 488 currently listed for sale and an **average price of $32,014.00 CAD**, 29.7% of 2023 Tesla Model 3s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals. - **Favourably reviewed:** Owners rated the 2023 Tesla Model 3 4.92 / 5 stars. - **100.0% of 2023 Model 3 models on CarGurus are accident free**. - The 2023 Tesla Model 3 boasts impressive throttle response, comfort, and a minimalist yet luxurious design, combined with significant savings on fuel costs compared to traditional gas vehicles. ## Why it stands out The 2023 Tesla Model 3 stands out in the electric vehicle market due to its combination of high-tech features, outstanding performance, and innovative design. With its impressive battery range and rapid charging capability through the Supercharger network, it caters to both efficiency-conscious and performance-oriented drivers. The vehicle is designed with a high-tech interior that attracts drivers with its sleek and modern aesthetic. Additionally, features like the Enhanced Autopilot and continuous improvements via over-the-air updates ensure the Model 3 remains at the cutting edge of technology, making it a compelling option for both newcomers and seasoned electric vehicle enthusiasts. ## Other model years to consider - **[2020 Tesla Model 3](https://www.cargurus.ca/Cars/l-Used-2020-Tesla-Model-3-c29901)** - Average price: $24,014.00 CAD - Good/great deal percentage: 30.3% - User rating: 4.74 / 5 - Total listings: 502 - **[2021 Tesla Model 3](https://www.cargurus.ca/Cars/l-Used-2021-Tesla-Model-3-c31019)** - Average price: $25,819.00 CAD - Good/great deal percentage: 29.1% - User rating: 4.62 / 5 - Total listings: 677 - **[2024 Tesla Model 3](https://www.cargurus.ca/Cars/l-Used-2024-Tesla-Model-3-c33224)** - Average price: $43,204.00 CAD - Good/great deal percentage: 33.5% - User rating: 5.0 / 5 - Total listings: 233 These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from March 30, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.7 Overall rating

(190 reviews)

Customers say

The Tesla Model 3 has earned high praise from owners across all model years for its impressive performance, innovative technology, and minimal maintenance costs. Many drivers appreciate its thrilling acceleration, smooth handling, and efficiency, particularly enjoying benefits like fuel savings and a high-tech interior. However, some common concerns include cargo space limitations, the need for charging, and occasional discomfort in extreme weather conditions. Overall, the Tesla Model 3 stands out as a strong contender in the electric sedan market, noted for its blend of luxury and performance.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

economy interior performance safety technology
Josiah G
5.0
Reviewed a 2020 Tesla Model 3 on Oct. 14, 2024

Great car, very reliable and is perfect for my day to day routine and needs. If you don’t drive super far day to day, I would recommend this car!

William G
5.0
Reviewed a 2021 Tesla Model 3 on Jul. 07, 2024

Car is futuristic and so smooth. By far fastest car I’ve ever owned so easy to merge and get up to speed with moving traffic. There is more cameras on the car than Fort Knox so can see everything around car. The feature of breaking once foot comes off gas pedal can be changed but is most optimal and takes a little bit of time to get used too. This car has everything nothing it is missing!

Florin S
5.0
Reviewed a 2021 Tesla Long Range AWD on Jun. 18, 2024

Safest car in its category, and most advanced technology compared with other cars in its class. Great energy consumption , I averaged 245Wh/mile over 30k+ miles . The front seats are very comfortable for long drives, while the seating position and steering wheel adjustments range are bringing more value and comfort. I would always buy another Model 3.

Anonymous
5.0
Reviewed a 2022 Tesla Model 3 on May 23, 2024

This is my first EV and its a whole new experience driving one, so far I am very happy with the purchase because I truly feel like driving a luxury car that is stylish and aerodynamic on the outside and interior. The instant torque is insane, super fast and quiet. The leather seats are very comfortable. One of my favorite features is the console with that touchscreen display; the design is simple and clean and yet it is loaded with lots of multi media apps which is super convenient. The fact that the touchscreen is responsible for all of the vehicles controls is something that I need to get used to. Also, the standard safety feature and the auto pilot are the main reason that I wanted to purchase this vehicle.

Brandon H
5.0
Reviewed a 2018 Tesla Model 3 on May 13, 2024

This vehicle is absolutely amazing to drive. You will never wanna go back to a normal vehicle after driving this baby

Tesla Model 3 FAQs

Is a Model 3 worth the cost?

The Tesla Model 3 is often considered worth the investment, especially with the improvements in interior quality and design in the latest models. It offers a compelling balance of performance, range, and pricing. Compared to other electric vehicles, the Model 3 provides excellent overall value, particularly if you opt out of the Full Self-Driving package. Its access to Tesla's extensive Supercharger network further enhances its practicality and convenience.

How long does a Tesla Model 3 battery last?

The battery in a Tesla Model 3 is designed to last between 300,000 to 500,000 miles, which equates to approximately 1,500 charge cycles. This longevity is quite impressive, given that the Model 3 Long Range version can travel up to 374 miles on a full charge. With proper care and maintenance, the battery should provide many years of reliable service.

Do you still get tax credit for buying a used Tesla?

Yes, starting January 1, 2023, you may be eligible for a used clean vehicle tax credit if you purchase a qualified used electric vehicle (EV) or fuel cell vehicle (FCV) from a licensed dealer for $25,000 or less. The credit amounts to 30% of the sale price, up to a maximum of $4,000. This incentive can make buying a used Tesla Model 3 even more attractive from a financial perspective.

How much does the Tesla Model 3 cost in Okanagan Falls, BC?

The average Tesla Model 3 costs about $28,377.94. The average price has decreased by -10.6% since last year. The 49 for sale near Okanagan Falls, BC on CarGurus, range from $20,795 to $62,413 in price.

How many Tesla Model 3 vehicles in Okanagan Falls, BC have no reported accidents or damage?

49 out of 49 for sale near Okanagan Falls, BC have no reported accidents or damage.

What fuel types are available?

Electric engines are available.

  • 2026 Tesla Model 3 in Okanagan Falls BC

  • 2025 Tesla Model 3 in Okanagan Falls BC

  • 2024 Tesla Model 3

  • 2023 Tesla Model 3

  • 2022 Tesla Model 3

  • 2021 Tesla Model 3

  • Used Tesla Model 3 for Sale Under $10,000 Near Okanagan Falls

  • Used Tesla Model 3 for Sale Under $15,000 Near Okanagan Falls

  • Used Tesla Model 3 for Sale Under $20,000 Near Okanagan Falls

  • Used Tesla Model 3 for Sale Under $25,000 Near Okanagan Falls

  • Used Tesla Model 3 for Sale Under $30,000 Near Okanagan Falls

  • Used Tesla Model 3 for Sale Under $40,000 Near Okanagan Falls

  • Used White Tesla Model 3 for Sale in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Blue Tesla Model 3 for Sale in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Red Tesla Model 3 for Sale in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Black Tesla Model 3 for Sale in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Silver Tesla Model 3 for Sale in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Gray Tesla Model 3 for Sale in Okanagan Falls

  • Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus RWD

  • Tesla Model 3 RWD

  • Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD

  • Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD

  • Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD

  • Tesla Model 3 Standard Plus RWD

  • Tesla Model 3 Standard RWD

  • Tesla Model 3 Standard Range AWD

  • Tesla Model 3 Mid Range RWD

  • Used Tesla Model 3 for Sale with Low Mileage in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage in Okanagan Falls

  • New Tesla Model 3 in Okanagan Falls BC

  • Certified Used Tesla Model 3 in Okanagan Falls BC

  • Tesla Model 3 in Penticton BC

  • Tesla Model 3 in Kelowna BC

  • Tesla Model 3 in Kamloops BC

  • Tesla Model 3 in Chilliwack BC

  • Tesla Model 3 in Abbotsford BC

  • Tesla Model 3 in Langley BC

  • Tesla Model 3 in Port Coquitlam BC

  • Tesla Model 3 in Coquitlam BC

  • Tesla Model 3 in Surrey BC

  • Tesla Model 3 in Alberta

  • Tesla Model 3 in British Columbia

  • Tesla Model 3 in Manitoba

  • Tesla Model 3 in New Brunswick

  • Tesla Model 3 in Newfoundland and Labrador

  • Tesla Model 3 in Northwest Territories

  • Tesla Model 3 in Nova Scotia

  • Tesla Model 3 in Nunavut

  • Tesla Model 3 in Ontario

  • Tesla Model 3 in Prince Edward Island

  • Tesla Model 3 in Quebec

  • Tesla Model 3 in Saskatchewan

  • Tesla Model 3 in Yukon

  • All Used Cars

  • Cheap Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Red Interior Cars

  • Electric Cars

  • Small Cars

  • AWD Cars

  • Cheap Automatic Transmission Cars

  • Classic Trucks

  • Conversion Vans

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Small Trucks

  • Chevrolet Diesel Trucks

  • Manual Diesel Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Ford Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Mercedes-Benz Convertibles

  • Ford Diesel Trucks

  • Mercedes-Benz SUVs

  • BMW Convertibles

  • Chevrolet SUVs

  • Toyota SUVs

  • Nissan SUVs

  • Used Cars Under $10,000

  • Used Cars Under $5,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage in Okanagan Falls

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage in Okanagan Falls

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage in Okanagan Falls

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2026 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.