Used 2021 Honda HR-V for Sale near Niagara Falls, ON
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 50,128
- Stock #:
- U-8212
- VIN:
- 3CZRU5H30MM101060
2021 Honda HR-V
LX FWD
50,128 km
$20,995
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 101,354
- Stock #:
- 107866
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H23LM107866
2020 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
101,354 km
$19,998
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 150,387
- Stock #:
- 16
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H24MM100958
2021 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
150,387 km
$16,995
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 100,073
- Stock #:
- 8550
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H32LM101162
2020 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
100,073 km
$19,999
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray (Platinum White Pearl (NH883P))
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 27,319
- Stock #:
- 27029A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H39LM102289
2020 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
27,319 km
$21,995
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 39,933
- Stock #:
- SNS05469
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H27NM104505
2022 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
39,933 km
$21,999
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray (Modern Steel Met)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 58,377
- Stock #:
- RS260746B
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H21LM107039
Photos coming soon
2020 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
58,377 km
$22,495
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 23,431
- Stock #:
- U9706
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H3XNM102451
2022 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
23,431 km
$24,995
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 82,839
- Stock #:
- 77
- VIN:
- 3CZRU5H30MM100698
2021 Honda HR-V
LX FWD
82,839 km
$20,800
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Red
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 66,854
- Stock #:
- K0140A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H28MM102941
-$2,655
2021 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
66,854 km
$24,247
$21,592
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray (Gris fonçé)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 126,529
- Stock #:
- V7078A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H26LM105433
-$580
2020 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
126,529 km
$19,573
$18,993
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 93,209
- Stock #:
- 01884C
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H25LM103060
2020 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
93,209 km
$19,999
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 145,216
- Stock #:
- 11106643AA
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H30MM104806
2021 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
145,216 km
$17,888
CarGurus Analysis:
2021 Honda HR-V
With 40 currently listed for sale and an average price of $21,772 CAD, 20.0% of 2021 Honda HR-V listings on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favourably reviewed: Owners rated the 2021 Honda HR-V 4.57 / 5 stars.
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 83,958
- Stock #:
- Q0364-1
- VIN:
- 3CZRU5H39NM100555
2022 Honda HR-V
LX FWD
83,958 km
$19,694
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 8,000
- Stock #:
- TM-104159
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H23NM104159
2022 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
8,000 km
$29,900
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 153,000
- Stock #:
- S957
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H2XLM102471
2020 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
153,000 km
$17,990
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 138,937
- Stock #:
- 127340
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H37NM100690
2022 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
138,937 km
$18,990
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 100,498
- Stock #:
- P1546
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H98NM101805
2022 Honda HR-V
Touring AWD
100,498 km
$24,795
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 190,000
- Stock #:
- G261
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H20LM105847
2020 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
190,000 km
$14,999
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Milano Red
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 104,846
- Stock #:
- T2795A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H27NM103242
2022 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
104,846 km
$21,779
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 158,655
- Stock #:
- 821266
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H25LM105696
2020 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
158,655 km
$15,988
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 47,500
- Stock #:
- D458A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H23MM102328
2021 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
47,500 km
$22,988
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Blue
- Transmission:
- 4-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 161,068
- Stock #:
- 102373
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H9XNM102373
-$500
2022 Honda HR-V
Touring AWD
161,068 km
$20,999
$20,499
CarGurus Analysis: 2021 Honda HR-V
Summary
With 40 currently listed for sale and an average price of $21,772 CAD, 20.0% of 2021 Honda HR-V listings on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favourably reviewed: Owners rated the 2021 Honda HR-V 4.57 / 5 stars.
Why it stands out
The 2021 Honda HR-V stands out as a practical subcompact SUV that blends a higher driving position with a roomy, versatile interior. It is part of the first-generation HR-V, which was based on the same engineering platform as the Honda Fit, and it uses a 1.8-litre four-cylinder powertrain with 141 hp. The CVT automatic is tuned more for fuel economy than performance, and the model’s appeal is rooted less in speed than in everyday usefulness, comfort, and value.
What makes the 2021 HR-V especially distinctive is its Magic Seat system, which allows the rear seats to fold in multiple ways for different seating and cargo needs. That flexibility is paired with cargo space of between 1,583 and 1,665 litres, giving it a strong practical edge. The 2019 refresh also matters for this model year, because it brought revised body panels, upgraded LED headlights, a new infotainment system with physical buttons and a volume knob, and Honda Sensing as standard. For buyers, that means the 2021 HR-V offers a sensible mix of practicality and updated safety equipment, even if its acceleration is modest and the early infotainment setup was not one of its strongest points.
Other model years to consider
- 2024 Honda HR-V
- Average price: $27,952 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 19.1%
- User rating: 4.67 / 5
- Total listings: 136
- 2023 Honda HR-V
- Average price: $26,928 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 15.0%
- User rating: 4.4 / 5
- Total listings: 107
- 2016 Honda HR-V
- Average price: $13,934 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 30.0%
- User rating: 4.56 / 5
- Total listings: 30
Similar models to consider
- 2021 Mazda CX-30
- Average price: $23,350 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 33.9%
- User rating: 4.77 / 5
- Total listings: 56
- 2021 Toyota C-HR
- Average price: $22,302 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 27.0%
- User rating: 4.8 / 5
- Total listings: 37
- 2021 Subaru Crosstrek
- Average price: $22,038 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 24.5%
- User rating: 4.5 / 5
- Total listings: 53
This analysis is based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 19, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
4.6 Overall rating
Filter by rating
Amanda S
Reviewed a 2021 Honda HR-V on Oct 13, 2026
Love my HRV! Its a great car with plenty of room inside for such a small SUV. The features on the LX version are worth it.
Isyss W
Reviewed a 2021 Honda EX-L AWD on Aug 24, 2025
This car is great, however with the minimal keep up i feel asthough it could be of lesser value. Yet overall, nice experience!
Julie W
Reviewed a 2021 Honda LX FWD on Aug 28, 2025
Honda is a car that lasts. The resale value is high. The features on the HR-V are everything I want.
OLIVIA D
Reviewed a 2021 Honda Sport AWD on Sep 20, 2024
It’s the perfect size and has the drive train options and it’s a very well made long lasting vehicle
2021 Honda HR-V Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| Touring AWD | $29,340 |
| LX FWD | $21,220 |
| LX AWD | $22,720 |
| Sport AWD | $24,670 |
2021 Honda HR-V Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of 2021 Honda HR-V prices has changed over time.
See more price trends2021 Honda HR-V Pricing Analysis: Niagara Falls, ON Market Report
Pricing in Nearby Cities
Market Area: Niagara Falls, ON
Key Insights
- Highest-Price Market: The Oakville, ON market leads with an average price of $23,614 CAD, indicating a premium demand in this area.
- Best Value: The Stoney Creek, ON market offers the lowest average price at $21,772 CAD, presenting a more affordable option for shoppers.
- Inventory Drives Stability: The Oakville, ON market has the most listings at 46, suggesting a stable supply that may help maintain competitive pricing.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| Oakville, ON | 46 | $23,614 CAD |
| Mississauga, ON | 46 | $23,614 CAD |
| Burlington, ON | 45 | $23,038 CAD |
| Toronto, ON | 45 | $23,614 CAD |
| Etobicoke, ON | 45 | $23,614 CAD |
| Stoney Creek, ON | 44 | $21,772 CAD |
| Hamilton, ON | 44 | $23,038 CAD |
| St Catharines, ON | 43 | $21,772 CAD |
| Welland, ON | 39 | $21,772 CAD |
| Cayuga, ON | 39 | $21,772 CAD |
Pricing by Trim Packages
Key Insights
- Volume Leader: The Sport AWD trim has the highest inventory with 68 listings, indicating strong consumer interest in this configuration.
- Premium Spread: The Touring AWD trim is priced at $29,340 CAD, representing the highest MSRP among trims, which may appeal to buyers seeking premium features.
- Drivetrain Effect: All trims feature the same engine, but the AWD variants dominate listings, suggesting a preference for all-wheel drive in this market.
Trim-Level Details
| Trim | Listings | MSRP | Drivetrain | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sport AWD | 68 | $24,670 CAD | AWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
| LX AWD | 52 | $22,720 CAD | AWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
| LX FWD | 23 | $21,220 CAD | FWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
| EX AWD | 11 | $25,920 CAD | AWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
| Touring AWD | 10 | $29,340 CAD | AWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
| EX-L AWD | 14 | $27,520 CAD | AWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
| EX FWD | 2 | $24,420 CAD | FWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- New-Car Premium: The 2027 model year shows an average price of $42,536 CAD, reflecting a significant premium over its starting MSRP of $26,600 CAD.
- Depreciation Curve: The 2016 model year exhibits the steepest depreciation at -26.8%, indicating a rapid decline in value as it ages.
- Best Value Sweet Spot: The 2021 model year is priced at $21,772 CAD, only +2.6% above its starting MSRP, making it a compelling option for budget-conscious buyers.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Starting MSRP | Avg Price | Avg Price vs Starting MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | $26,600 CAD | $42,536 CAD | +59.9% |
| 2026 | $26,500 CAD | $33,907 CAD | +28.0% |
| 2025 | $25,400 CAD | $31,480 CAD | +23.9% |
| 2024 | $24,600 CAD | $27,931 CAD | +13.5% |
| 2023 | $23,800 CAD | $27,116 CAD | +13.9% |
| 2022 | $21,870 CAD | $23,462 CAD | +7.3% |
| 2021 | $21,220 CAD | $21,772 CAD | +2.6% |
| 2020 | $20,920 CAD | $19,429 CAD | -7.1% |
| 2019 | $20,620 CAD | $18,624 CAD | -9.7% |
| 2018 | $19,670 CAD | $18,006 CAD | -8.5% |
| 2017 | $19,465 CAD | $15,909 CAD | -18.3% |
| 2016 | $19,215 CAD | $14,066 CAD | -26.8% |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 20, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
How much does the 2021 Honda HR-V cost?
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Current Average Price | $23,019 CAD |
| Year-Round Low | $22,541 CAD |
| Year-Round High | $25,214 CAD |
| Average Price a Year Ago | $25,237 CAD |
| Change vs. Last Year | −8.79% |
Prices have softened 8.79% compared to this time last year, making it a favourable time to shop this model year.
There are 110 listings available, which gives you a reasonable amount of choice in the used market.
Is the 2021 Honda HR-V a good car?
Yes — the 2021 Honda HR-V earns a 4.6/5 user rating, which points to strong owner satisfaction. Drivers consistently praise its comfort, reliability, and value for money, and they also like its practical size and useful features. That fits well if you want a subcompact SUV with a higher driving position, a roomy interior, and everyday versatility rather than outright speed. With 24.5% of listings marked as good or great deals, there is still some room to shop selectively.
Is the 2021 Honda HR-V reliable?
Owners rate it 4.6/5, a strong signal of long-term satisfaction.
The user feedback highlights reliability, and drivers also describe it as dependable and a practical choice for everyday use. That kind of owner confidence matters if you want a used SUV you can count on for routine commuting, errands, and family duty. For used buyers, the main long-term ownership risk is less about durability and more about accepting modest performance and older-tech compromises.
Is now a good time to buy a used 2021 Honda HR-V?
This looks like a moderate market, so you can buy now if the right listing appears, but it still pays to be selective.
- Deal availability: 24.5% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Inventory: There are 110 listings available.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 8.79% compared with last year.
If you find a listing below $22,541 CAD, that's toward the low end of the year-round range and worth acting on quickly.
What is the 2021 Honda HR-V's resale value?
The current average of $23,019 CAD sits slightly below last year's $25,237 CAD.
That softer pricing suggests the market has become a bit more buyer-friendly, which can also affect what you may recover later if you sell. If you buy at the right price now, you may have less downside risk than someone who paid closer to last year's average. The HR-V's practical reputation and broad appeal should help support demand, especially among shoppers who value versatility over performance.
Vehicles with strong owner satisfaction ratings, like this model year's 4.6/5, tend to retain buyer demand, which supports resale value over time.
Should I buy a 2021 Honda HR-V or consider a different year?
If you're weighing the 2021 against nearby model years, here's how to think about it:
Choose the 2021 if:
- 24.5% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 8.79% compared with last year.
- Owners rate it 4.6/5 — a strong satisfaction signal.
The bottom line: The 2021 HR-V makes the most sense if you want a practical, well-liked used subcompact SUV and you can find one priced near the lower end of the market. If you are especially price-sensitive, a nearby model year may be worth comparing, but the 2021 is a solid choice when condition, mileage, and asking price line up.
How does the 2021 Honda HR-V compare to the 2021 Mazda CX-30?
| Spec | 2021 Honda HR-V | 2021 Mazda CX-30 |
|---|---|---|
| Starting MSRP | $21,220 CAD | $22,050 CAD |
| Engine | 1.8L 141 hp I4 | 2.5L 186 hp I4 |
| Horsepower | 141 hp @ 6500 rpm | 186 hp @ 6000 rpm |
| MPG/MPGe (city) | 28 | 25 |
| MPG/MPGe (highway) | 34 | 33 |
| Average used price | $23,019 CAD | $24,576 CAD |
| Listings available | 110 | 189 |
| Good & great deal share | 24.5% | 26.5% |
Read our full side-by-side expert comparison here.
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 21, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
