Used 2021 Audi Q5 for Sale nearBurlington, ON
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 145,384
- Stock #:
- T261134A
- VIN:
- WA1ANAFY5L2033829


Sponsored by Thornhill Hyundai
2020 Audi Q5
quattro Komfort 45 TFSI
145,384 km
$19,138
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 76,683
- Stock #:
- 116584
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY9N2054862

Sponsored Listing
2022 Audi Q5
quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI
76,683 km
$29,590
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Blue
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 59,581
- Stock #:
- 125161
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFY2L2096813

Sponsored Listing
2020 Audi Q5
quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI
59,581 km
$27,590
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 80,000
- Stock #:
- RM20412549
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY0M2041256

2021 Audi Q5
quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI
80,000 km
$26,988
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 117,102
- Stock #:
- 081016
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFY0L2081016

2020 Audi Q5
quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI
117,102 km
$20,030
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 75,000
- Stock #:
- 127714
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY9N2127714

-$1,000
2022 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
75,000 km
$27,770
$26,770
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 75,273
- Stock #:
- 127612
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY1N2127612

2022 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
75,273 km
$25,980
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 101,234
- Stock #:
- 059721
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFYXL2059721

2020 Audi Q5
quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI
101,234 km
$20,980
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 84,600
- Stock #:
- 0570-1
- VIN:
- WA1AAAFY5M2033875

2021 Audi Q5
quattro Premium 45 TFSI
84,600 km
$24,490
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 81,000
- Stock #:
- 016938
- VIN:
- WA1AAAFY6M2016938

2021 Audi Q5
quattro Komfort 45 TFSI
81,000 km
$23,770
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Blue
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 66,889
- Stock #:
- 071344
- VIN:
- WA1FAAFY2M2071344

2021 Audi Q5
quattro Technik 45 TFSI
66,889 km
$31,998
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Metallic Gun Metal
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 112,543
- Stock #:
- 094452
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY3N2094452

2022 Audi Q5
quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI
112,543 km
$26,990
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Interior colour:
- Brown
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 73,432
- Stock #:
- 010486
- VIN:
- WA1AAAFY9N2010486

2022 Audi Q5
quattro Komfort 45 TFSI
73,432 km
$25,980
CarGurus Analysis:
2021 Audi Q5
With 106 currently listed for sale and an average price of $25,894 CAD, 22.6% of 2021 Audi Q5 listings on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favourably reviewed: Owners rated the 2021 Audi Q5 4.75 / 5 stars and CarGurus experts gave it an 8 / 10.
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 152,387
- Stock #:
- 2465
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFY9L2042425

2020 Audi Q5
quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI
152,387 km
$18,295
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Interior colour:
- Brown
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 67,291
- Stock #:
- STKN2078877
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY7N2078877

-$2,300
2022 Audi Q5
quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI
67,291 km
$32,200
$29,900
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Brown (Beige)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 37,203
- Stock #:
- 19968
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY6N2060635

2022 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
37,203 km
$31,500
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 9 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 111,000
- Stock #:
- 118708
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY2N2118708

-$1,000
2022 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
111,000 km
$25,770
$24,770
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Daytona Gray Pearl
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 108,000
- Stock #:
- 14037
- VIN:
- WA1FAAFY7M2003914

2021 Audi Q5
quattro Technik 45 TFSI
108,000 km
$27,888
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 122,411
- Stock #:
- P7099
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY5M2005978

2021 Audi Q5
quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI
122,411 km
$24,493
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 76,683
- Stock #:
- 116584
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY9N2054862

2022 Audi Q5
quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI
76,683 km
$29,590
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 118,841
- Stock #:
- LN16245A
- VIN:
- WA1CNAFY8L2095945

2020 Audi Q5
quattro Technik 45 TFSI
118,841 km
$21,995
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 87,000
- Stock #:
- RC658
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFY7L2099416

2020 Audi Q5
quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI
87,000 km
$23,450
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 87,000
- Stock #:
- RC658
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFY7L2099416

Sponsored Listing
2020 Audi Q5
quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI
87,000 km
$23,450
CarGurus Analysis: 2021 Audi Q5
overall

Summary
With 106 currently listed for sale and an average price of $25,894 CAD, 22.6% of 2021 Audi Q5 listings on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favourably reviewed: Owners rated the 2021 Audi Q5 4.75 / 5 stars and CarGurus experts gave it an 8 / 10.
Why it stands out
The 2021 Audi Q5 stands out because Audi added a plug-in hybrid variant to its top-selling vehicle. That electrified version gives buyers a way to choose a Q5 with plug-in hybrid power, reflecting Audi’s broader commitment to electrification across its lineup.
For shoppers interested in a premium compact SUV with an efficiency-minded twist, the 2021 Q5’s appeal is straightforward: it combines the familiar Q5 formula with a PHEV option. The main limitation is also clear from the available information: the electrified powertrain is the distinctive update, but no further details are provided here about equipment, performance, or range.
Other model years to consider
- 2024 Audi Q5
- Average price: $33,914 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 28.3%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 223
- 2018 Audi Q5
- Average price: $19,252 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 26.7%
- User rating: 4.93 / 5
- Total listings: 161
- 2022 Audi Q5
- Average price: $29,957 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 25.3%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 182
Similar models to consider
- 2021 BMW X3
- Average price: $31,080 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 30.7%
- User rating: 4.8 / 5
- Total listings: 75
- 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLC
- Average price: $33,522 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 28.0%
- User rating: 4.5 / 5
- Total listings: 168
- 2021 Volvo XC60
- Average price: $29,572 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 24.2%
- User rating: 4.5 / 5
- Total listings: 66
This analysis is based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 2, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
4.8 Overall rating
Filter by rating
Hassan G
Reviewed a 2021 Audi Q5 on Feb 28, 2025
So I decided to go with the Premium Plus trim as it has most of the bells and whistles that I wanted. Blown away by the tech in the car specially if you get the Audi Virtual Cockpit with Nav. On the other hand, the acceleration was a bit disappointing IMHO.
ELWYN L
Reviewed a 2021 Audi Q5 on Oct 25, 2022
Great car..Lots of safety features and drives like a dream.
sylvain C
Reviewed a 2021 Audi Q5 on Apr 25, 2023
for a sporty AWD wagon when I decided to test drive a Q5. I loved the way it drove and the technology package included with the trim level. It is a smooth drive with precise driving (for an SUV) and felt powerful when I wanted/needed it.
Jackie H
Reviewed a 2021 Audi Q5 on Apr 1, 2022
Great car. If youre looking for compact comfort or even the feel of sport this is the car. Smooth ride and good tech.
2021 Audi Q5 Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| quattro Technik 45 TFSI | -- |
| quattro Progressiv 45 TFSI | -- |
| quattro Komfort 45 TFSI | -- |
| quattro Premium Plus 45 TFSI | $48,100 |
| quattro Premium 45 TFSI | $43,300 |
| quattro Prestige 45 TFSI | $54,000 |
2021 Audi Q5 Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of 2021 Audi Q5 prices has changed over time.
See more price trends2021 Audi Q5 Pricing Analysis: Burlington, ON Market Report
Pricing in Nearby Cities
Market Area: Burlington, ON
Key Insights
- Highest-Price Market: The Cambridge, ON market shows an average price of $26,528 CAD, indicating a premium compared to surrounding areas.
- Best Value: The Cayuga, ON market has the lowest average price at $26,270 CAD, presenting a more affordable option for shoppers.
- Inventory Drives Stability: The Mississauga, ON area leads with 119 listings, suggesting a stable supply that may help maintain competitive pricing.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| Mississauga, ON | 119 | $26,299 CAD |
| Etobicoke, ON | 119 | $26,299 CAD |
| Brampton, ON | 119 | $26,299 CAD |
| Milton, ON | 117 | $26,299 CAD |
| Oakville, ON | 115 | $26,299 CAD |
| Cambridge, ON | 114 | $26,528 CAD |
| Hamilton, ON | 113 | $26,315 CAD |
| Stoney Creek, ON | 113 | $26,315 CAD |
| Brantford, ON | 108 | $26,510 CAD |
| Cayuga, ON | 106 | $26,270 CAD |
Pricing by Trim Packages
Key Insights
- Volume Leader: The quattro Premium Plus 45 TFSI and quattro Premium 45 TFSI trims each have 2 listings, indicating strong interest in these configurations.
- Premium Spread: The quattro Prestige 45 TFSI trim, with a higher MSRP of $54,000 CAD, reflects a premium for additional features, despite having only 1 listing.
- Drivetrain Effect: All trims feature AWD, which may appeal to buyers in regions with variable weather conditions, enhancing their marketability.
Trim-Level Details
| Trim | Listings | MSRP | Drivetrain | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| quattro Premium Plus 45 TFSI | 2 | $48,100 CAD | AWD | 2.0L 261 hp I4 |
| quattro Premium 45 TFSI | 2 | $43,300 CAD | AWD | 2.0L 261 hp I4 |
| quattro Prestige 45 TFSI | 1 | $54,000 CAD | AWD | 2.0L 261 hp I4 |
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- New-Car Premium: The 2026 model year commands a significant average price of $72,313 CAD, reflecting a 37.0% premium over its starting MSRP.
- Depreciation Curve: The 2015 model year exhibits the steepest depreciation at -70.0%, indicating a rapid decline in value for older models.
- Best Value Sweet Spot: The 2021 model year averages $26,315 CAD, which is the most competitive price compared to its starting MSRP of $43,300 CAD, representing a -39.2% depreciation.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Starting MSRP | Avg Price | Avg Price vs Starting MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $52,800 CAD | $72,313 CAD | +37.0% |
| 2025 | $45,400 CAD | $50,190 CAD | +10.6% |
| 2024 | $45,300 CAD | $34,814 CAD | -23.1% |
| 2023 | $44,200 CAD | $33,213 CAD | -24.9% |
| 2022 | $43,300 CAD | $30,184 CAD | -30.3% |
| 2021 | $43,300 CAD | $26,315 CAD | -39.2% |
| 2020 | $43,300 CAD | $23,728 CAD | -45.2% |
| 2019 | $42,950 CAD | $21,114 CAD | -50.8% |
| 2018 | $41,500 CAD | $19,408 CAD | -53.2% |
| 2017 | $40,900 CAD | $13,989 CAD | -65.8% |
| 2016 | $40,900 CAD | $13,262 CAD | -67.6% |
| 2015 | $39,300 CAD | $11,806 CAD | -70.0% |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from September 25, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
How much does the 2021 Audi Q5 cost?
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Current Average Price | $27,983 CAD |
| Year-Round Low | $27,983 CAD |
| Year-Round High | $32,248 CAD |
| Average Price a Year Ago | $32,243 CAD |
| Change vs. Last Year | −13.21% |
Prices have softened 13.21% compared to this time last year, making it a favourable time to shop this model year.
There are 214 listings available, which suggests a modest amount of inventory for you to compare.
Is the 2021 Audi Q5 a good car?
Yes — it earns a 4.75/5 user rating and an 8/10 expert rating. The standout strength is Technology at 9/10.
The 2021 Q5 stands out because Audi added a plug-in hybrid variant to its top-selling vehicle, giving you a premium compact SUV with an efficiency-minded twist. The overall package is described as classy and modern, with a high-quality cabin, strong fit and finish, and a polished, upscale feel. For you, that makes it a sensible fit if you want a luxury SUV that blends familiar Q5 practicality with electrified power.
The market also looks reasonably supportive, with 31.3% of listings marked as good or great deals.
Is the 2021 Audi Q5 reliable?
Owners rate it 4.75/5, a strong signal of long-term satisfaction.
The available information points to a second-generation Q5 that benefits from Audi’s broader electrification push while keeping the core formula familiar. The plug-in hybrid setup adds complexity, but the model is presented as a compelling vehicle with impressive efficiency figures, fun driving character, and overall quality look and feel. Its standard battery charging flexibility and hybrid driving modes also suggest a thoughtfully engineered powertrain.
The plug-in hybrid’s added systems mean you should pay close attention to charging behaviour, battery-related operation, and service history when shopping used, since those are the areas most likely to matter over the long term.
What should I look for when buying a used 2021 Audi Q5?
Key things to evaluate:
- Trim level: The plug-in Q5 wears S-Line trim pieces and enhancements, and it looks even better with standard 19-inch wheels or optional 20-inch wheels. The cabin is classy and modern, with a 10.1-inch touchscreen, a clean layout, and standard leather upholstery on seating surfaces throughout.
- Powertrain: The Q5 PHEV pairs a 2.0-litre turbocharged inline four-cylinder engine with an electric motor and a 14.1-kWh battery. It produces 362 hp and 373 lb-ft of torque, can drive on battery power only for up to 31 kilometres depending on state of charge, and uses a seven-speed S Tronic automatic transmission with full-time Quattro all-wheel drive.
- Safety package: Audi Pre Sense front, Audi Side Assist with rear cross-traffic alert, adaptive cruise control with stop and go and traffic congestion assist, traffic-sign recognition, Audi active lane assist, and hands-on detection are available. The safety equipment also includes six airbags, low-speed collision assist, a rearview camera, and a tyre-pressure monitoring system.
- Infotainment: You get Audi’s MMI 10.1-inch touchscreen infotainment system, the Audi Virtual Cockpit Plus 12.3-inch HD instrument cluster, wireless Apple CarPlay, wired Android Auto, and a Bang & Olufsen 3D audio system with 19 speakers and a 16-channel/755-watt amplifier.
- Fuel efficiency: The Q5 PHEV is rated at 4.7 litres-equivalent per 100 kilometres combined in hybrid operation, and 8.8 litres per 100 kilometres combined in gasoline-only mode.
Which 2021 Audi Q5 trim should I buy?
The 2021 Audi Q5 is offered in 2 trim levels: Progressiv and Technik.
Here's the short version:
- Progressiv: This is the trim to focus on if you want the better-value entry point. It gives you the plug-in hybrid Q5 experience without stepping up to the pricier trim, while still delivering the core appeal of the model: strong efficiency, a premium cabin, and the electrified powertrain that defines this year.
- Technik: Choose this if you want the more fully equipped version and are willing to pay more for it. It suits you best if you want the most upscale expression of the Q5 PHEV and expect to keep the vehicle long enough to make the added equipment worthwhile.
Safety features include Audi Pre Sense front, Audi Side Assist with rear cross-traffic alert, adaptive cruise control with stop and go and traffic congestion assist, traffic-sign recognition, Audi active lane assist, and hands-on detection.
Is now a good time to buy a used 2021 Audi Q5?
This looks like a moderate, selective buyer’s market, so you have room to shop carefully rather than rush.
- Deal availability: 31.3% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Inventory: There are 214 listings available.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 13.21% compared with last year.
If you find a listing below $27,983 CAD, that's toward the low end of the year-round range and worth acting on quickly.
What is the 2021 Audi Q5's resale value?
The current average of $27,983 CAD sits slightly below last year's $32,243 CAD.
That price movement suggests the market has become more favourable for buyers, which can make future resale a little more competitive for you as an owner. If you buy at today’s softer pricing, you may have less downside than someone who bought when values were higher. The plug-in hybrid angle also helps the Q5 stand out in a crowded luxury SUV segment, which can support interest from shoppers looking for something a bit different.
Vehicles with strong owner satisfaction ratings, like this model year's 4.75/5, tend to retain buyer demand, which supports resale value over time.
Is the 2021 Audi Q5 safe?
The 2021 Q5 PHEV hasn’t been rated by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) yet, but the 2020 Q5 (gasoline-only) received top “good” ratings in every category except headlights, where it received a “marginal” rating. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) awarded the 2021 Audi Q5 gasoline model five stars but has not yet rated the PHEV.
It earns a 7/10 safety score from our experts.
Safety features include six airbags, an anti-lock braking system with brake assist, low-speed collision assist, power child safety locks in the rear doors, electronic stability control with off-road mode, electronic vehicle immobilization, anti-theft alarm, interior motion sensor, LED daytime running lights and LED taillights, LATCH connectors on outboard rear seats, a rearview camera, and a tyre-pressure monitoring system.
Available driver-assistance features include Audi Pre Sense front, Audi Side Assist with rear cross-traffic alert, adaptive cruise control with stop and go and traffic congestion assist, traffic-sign recognition, Audi active lane assist, and hands-on detection to ensure you’re actively driving while using these additional systems.
Should I buy a 2021 Audi Q5 or consider a different year?
If you're weighing the 2021 against nearby model years, here's how to think about it:
Choose the 2021 if:
- 31.3% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 13.21% compared with last year.
- Owners rate it 4.75/5 — a strong satisfaction signal.
- Audi added a plug-in hybrid variant to its top-selling vehicle, giving this year a distinctive electrified update.
The bottom line: If you want the Q5 with the plug-in hybrid twist and you value the softer pricing, the 2021 is the year to target. If your priority is simply the lowest possible purchase price, you may want to compare nearby years and focus on whichever one gives you the best deal on the trim and equipment you want.
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from September 29, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.