Used 2020 Honda HR-V for Sale nearLaval, QC
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Orange
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 57,000
- Stock #:
- 26273B st constant
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H96KM107887


Sponsored by Kia St-Constant
2019 Honda HR-V
Touring AWD
57,000 km
$22,978
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Red
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 78,140
- Stock #:
- 820334
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H22KM102625

Sponsored Listing
2019 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
78,140 km
$20,498
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 47,176
- Stock #:
- 61069A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU5H36LM100770

Sponsored Listing
2020 Honda HR-V
LX FWD
47,176 km
$19,994
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 47,176
- Stock #:
- 61069A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU5H36LM100770

2020 Honda HR-V
LX FWD
47,176 km
$19,994
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 150,387
- Stock #:
- 16
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H24MM100958

2021 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
150,387 km
$16,995
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Platinum White Pearl
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 55,046
- Stock #:
- 26301A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H35KM110243

2019 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
55,046 km
$20,995
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 77,276
- Stock #:
- 821983
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H32MM103141

2021 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
77,276 km
$20,998
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 158,655
- Stock #:
- 821266
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H25LM105696

2020 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
158,655 km
$16,988
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 52,338
- Stock #:
- 27221A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H34MM102766

-$1,000
2021 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
52,338 km
$22,995
$21,995
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 112,682
- Stock #:
- H0145AH-v
- VIN:
- 3CZRU5H39KM101068

2019 Honda HR-V
LX FWD
112,682 km
$18,890
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 130,935
- Stock #:
- R4578B
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H29KM108776

2019 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
130,935 km
$19,400
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 75,452
- Stock #:
- P2091
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H3XMM100164

2021 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
75,452 km
$22,789
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 107,346
- Stock #:
- 70067A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H39MM101063

2021 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
107,346 km
$20,960
CarGurus Analysis:
2020 Honda HR-V
With 51 currently listed for sale and an average price of $18,450 CAD, 11.8% of 2020 Honda HR-V listings on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favourably reviewed: Owners rated the 2020 Honda HR-V 4.5 / 5 stars.
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 99,518
- Stock #:
- 26001C
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H32LM104899

2020 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
99,518 km
$19,990
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 87,832
- Stock #:
- U-8199A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H98KM103498

2019 Honda HR-V
Touring AWD
87,832 km
$21,995
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 99,514
- Stock #:
- 26643A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H38MM100616

2021 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
99,514 km
$20,989
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 139,800
- Stock #:
- Q05781
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H26KM102062

2019 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
139,800 km
$17,999
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray (Gris fonçé)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 48,741
- Stock #:
- 56325A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU5H3XKM100057

2019 Honda HR-V
LX FWD
48,741 km
$21,481
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray (Modern Steel Metallic (NH797M))
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 52,576
- Stock #:
- U-8209
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H31MM105284

2021 Honda HR-V
LX AWD
52,576 km
$22,995
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Orange
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Mileage:
- 123,830
- Stock #:
- 26337A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H90KM107870

2019 Honda HR-V
Touring AWD
123,830 km
$20,494
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Orange
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 147,510
- Stock #:
- *UL1373
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H22KM101443

-$829
2019 Honda HR-V
Sport AWD
147,510 km
$18,005
$17,176
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 165,455
- Stock #:
- Q0965
- VIN:
- 3CZRU5H3XLM100965

2020 Honda HR-V
LX FWD
165,455 km
$17,495
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Honda
- Model:
- HR-V
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 141 hp 1.8L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Orange
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Mileage:
- 123,830
- Stock #:
- 26337A
- VIN:
- 3CZRU6H90KM107870

Sponsored Listing
2019 Honda HR-V
Touring AWD
123,830 km
$20,494
CarGurus Analysis: 2020 Honda HR-V

Summary
With 51 currently listed for sale and an average price of $18,450 CAD, 11.8% of 2020 Honda HR-V listings on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favourably reviewed: Owners rated the 2020 Honda HR-V 4.5 / 5 stars.
Why it stands out
The 2020 Honda HR-V stands out as a practical subcompact SUV that blends a higher driving position with the easy manoeuvrability of a smaller car. It is part of the first-generation HR-V, which is described as combining SUV versatility with a small footprint, and it benefits from Honda’s strong reputation for reliability. For buyers who want an affordable, everyday crossover with a useful interior, that mix of practicality and value is a major part of its appeal.
What makes the 2020 model especially distinctive is the Magic Seat system, which allows the rear seats to fold in multiple ways for different cargo and seating needs. The HR-V also offers a cargo area of between 1,583 and 1,665 litres, which is a useful figure for a vehicle of this size. Under the bonnet, it uses a 1.8-litre four-cylinder engine with 141 hp, paired with a CVT automatic transmission that is tuned more for fuel economy than performance. Natural Resources Canada lists combined fuel consumption between 7.6 and 8.5 litres per 100 kilometres, depending on model year and equipment.
There are a few trade-offs to keep in mind. The source notes that the HR-V’s acceleration is weak compared with rivals, and early infotainment systems were not especially impressive. Even so, the 2020 HR-V remains appealing because it delivers a spacious, versatile cabin, good fuel economy, and the kind of everyday usefulness that has made the model a popular choice among small-SUV shoppers.
Other model years to consider
- 2024 Honda HR-V
- Average price: $28,057 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 21.1%
- User rating: 4.67 / 5
- Total listings: 133
- 2023 Honda HR-V
- Average price: $25,875 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 21.1%
- User rating: 4.4 / 5
- Total listings: 109
- 2022 Honda HR-V
- Average price: $21,819 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 20.5%
- User rating: 4.73 / 5
- Total listings: 73
Similar models to consider
- 2020 Toyota C-HR
- Average price: $20,995 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 16.0%
- User rating: 4.86 / 5
- Total listings: 25
- 2020 Subaru Crosstrek
- Average price: $20,417 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 19.7%
- User rating: 4.86 / 5
- Total listings: 71
- 2020 Hyundai Kona
- Average price: $15,101 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 27.7%
- User rating: 4.68 / 5
- Total listings: 94
This analysis is based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 5, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
4.5 Overall rating
Filter by rating
Heidi R
Reviewed a 2020 Honda HR-V on Jun 26, 2026
Love it so much I bought it great on gas all wheel drive and yea it’s a HONDA😃
Anonymous
Reviewed a 2020 Honda HR-V on Aug 16, 2020
Excellent all around! Great value and excellent quality.
Anonymous
Reviewed a 2020 Honda HR-V on Jun 27, 2024
Very roomy for a small car. Wanted something economical such as a civic but needed more room and AWD is a total bonus.
Deborah M
Reviewed a 2020 Honda HR-V on Apr 1, 2021
Awesome SUV for the price best in its class
2020 Honda HR-V Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| LX FWD | $20,920 |
| Touring AWD | $28,990 |
| LX AWD | $22,420 |
| Sport AWD | $24,120 |
2020 Honda HR-V Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of 2020 Honda HR-V prices has changed over time.
See more price trends2020 Honda HR-V Pricing Analysis: Laval, QC Market Report
Pricing in Nearby Cities
Market Area: Laval, QC
Key Insights
- Highest-Price Market: The Montreal, QC market shows the highest average price at $18,460 CAD, indicating a premium demand in this area.
- Best Value: All nearby cities, including Boisbriand, QC, Saint-Eustache, QC, and others, share the same average price of $18,460 CAD, suggesting a stable pricing environment across these markets.
- Inventory Drives Stability: With 47 listings in Montreal, QC, it remains the most active market, contributing to consistent pricing across the region.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| Montreal, QC | 47 | $18,460 CAD |
| Boisbriand, QC | 46 | $18,460 CAD |
| Saint-Eustache, QC | 46 | $18,460 CAD |
| Pierrefonds, QC | 46 | $18,460 CAD |
| Blainville, QC | 46 | $18,460 CAD |
| Pointe-Claire, QC | 46 | $18,460 CAD |
| Terrebonne, QC | 46 | $18,460 CAD |
| Lachine, QC | 46 | $18,460 CAD |
| Lasalle, QC | 46 | $18,460 CAD |
| Mirabel, QC | 46 | $18,460 CAD |
Pricing by Trim Packages
Key Insights
- Volume Leader: The Sport AWD trim leads with 65 listings, indicating strong consumer preference for this configuration.
- Premium Spread: The Touring AWD trim, priced at $28,990 CAD, represents the highest MSRP, showcasing a significant premium over the LX FWD trim at $20,920 CAD.
- Drivetrain Effect: All trims feature the same engine, but the AWD variants dominate the inventory, reflecting a trend towards all-wheel drive in this market.
Trim-Level Details
| Trim | Listings | MSRP | Drivetrain | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sport AWD | 65 | $24,120 CAD | AWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
| LX AWD | 50 | $22,420 CAD | AWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
| LX FWD | 34 | $20,920 CAD | FWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
| EX AWD | 14 | $25,570 CAD | AWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
| EX-L AWD | 9 | $27,170 CAD | AWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
| Touring AWD | 5 | $28,990 CAD | AWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
| EX FWD | 1 | $24,070 CAD | FWD | 1.8L 141 hp I4 |
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- New-Car Premium: The 2027 model year commands a significant premium with an average price of $37,644 CAD, reflecting a 41.5% increase over its starting MSRP.
- Depreciation Curve: The 2016 model year exhibits the steepest depreciation at -31.5%, indicating a rapid decline in value for older models.
- Best Value Sweet Spot: The 2022 model year is priced below its starting MSRP at $20,589 CAD, suggesting it may offer the best value for budget-conscious shoppers.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Starting MSRP | Avg Price | Avg Price vs Starting MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | $26,600 CAD | $37,644 CAD | +41.5% |
| 2026 | $26,500 CAD | $37,186 CAD | +40.3% |
| 2025 | $25,400 CAD | $29,978 CAD | +18.0% |
| 2024 | $24,600 CAD | $27,077 CAD | +10.1% |
| 2023 | $23,800 CAD | $26,581 CAD | +11.7% |
| 2022 | $21,870 CAD | $20,589 CAD | -5.9% |
| 2021 | $21,220 CAD | $21,333 CAD | +0.5% |
| 2020 | $20,920 CAD | $18,460 CAD | -11.8% |
| 2019 | $20,620 CAD | $20,334 CAD | -1.4% |
| 2018 | $19,670 CAD | $17,790 CAD | -9.6% |
| 2017 | $19,465 CAD | $14,036 CAD | -27.9% |
| 2016 | $19,215 CAD | $13,165 CAD | -31.5% |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from September 25, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
How much does the 2020 Honda HR-V cost?
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Current Average Price | $21,643 CAD |
| Year-Round Low | $21,643 CAD |
| Year-Round High | $24,317 CAD |
| Average Price a Year Ago | $23,832 CAD |
| Change vs. Last Year | −9.19% |
Prices have softened 9.19% compared to this time last year, making it a favourable time to shop this model year.
There are 126 listings available, which suggests a modest amount of inventory for shoppers comparing options.
Is the 2020 Honda HR-V a good car?
Yes — the 2020 Honda HR-V earns a 4.5/5 user rating, which points to strong owner satisfaction. Owners consistently praise its value, quality, and spaciousness for a smaller SUV, and many also like its excellent fuel economy and available AWD. That lines up well with its role as a practical, easy-to-live-with subcompact SUV for everyday use. With 27.0% of listings marked as good or great deals, you still have a decent chance of finding a competitive offer.
Is the 2020 Honda HR-V reliable?
Owners rate it 4.5/5, a strong signal of long-term satisfaction.
The owner feedback also highlights reliability, quality, and a trouble-free ownership experience as part of the appeal. That makes the HR-V a sensible choice if you want a used SUV you can count on for daily driving and long-term use. For used buyers, the main ownership risk is less about outright dependability and more about finding one that has been maintained well and still feels comfortable to live with.
Is now a good time to buy a used 2020 Honda HR-V?
This looks like a moderate market, so you can be selective without expecting deep bargain-bin pricing.
- Deal availability: 27.0% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Inventory: There are 126 listings available.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 9.19% compared with last year.
If you find a listing below $21,643 CAD, that's toward the low end of the year-round range and worth acting on quickly.
What is the 2020 Honda HR-V's resale value?
The current average of $21,643 CAD sits slightly below last year's $23,832 CAD.
That kind of price movement suggests the HR-V has already absorbed some of its recent depreciation, which can help future sellers if the market stays steady. Because the current average is still within the model’s year-round range, you may have a reasonable window to buy without paying peak pricing. If demand remains supported by practical features and strong owner satisfaction, resale values should stay relatively resilient compared with less popular alternatives.
Vehicles with strong owner satisfaction ratings, like this model year's 4.5/5, tend to retain buyer demand, which supports resale value over time.
Should I buy a 2020 Honda HR-V or consider a different year?
If you're weighing the 2020 against nearby model years, here's how to think about it:
Choose the 2020 if:
- 27.0% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 9.19% compared with last year.
- Owners rate it 4.5/5 — a strong satisfaction signal.
The bottom line: The 2020 HR-V makes the most sense if you want a practical, well-liked subcompact SUV with strong value and a market that still offers some deal opportunities. If you are price-sensitive, you can also compare nearby years to see whether a lower asking price outweighs the 2020 model’s refreshed features and strong owner approval.
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from September 29, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.