New Mercedes-Benz GLA for Sale nearEdmonton, AB
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 26GA6563
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB4TJ906563

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$57,229
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Polar White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black ARTICO
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 26657395
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB8TJ907571

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$58,135
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Night Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black ARTICO
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 26653831
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HBXTJ882964

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$58,135
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Night Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- ARTICO - Black w/MICROCUT inserts and red topstitc
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 26655799
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB9TJ874404

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$60,155
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- MANUFAKTUR Patagonia Red Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- ARTICO - Black w/MICROCUT inserts and red topstitc
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 26521058
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HBXTJ835188

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$60,155
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 1,810
- Stock #:
- 250178
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB3SJ712475

2025 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$60,938
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 597
- Stock #:
- 250040
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB0SJ675160

2025 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$61,008
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 158
- Stock #:
- 250034
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB2SJ683177

2025 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$61,019
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 943
- Stock #:
- 26GA0474
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB9TJ850474

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$61,429
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 16
- Stock #:
- 260234
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB1TJ868788

-$4,812
2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$65,926
$62,158
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 1,536
- Stock #:
- 26GA5874
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB1TJ865874

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$62,429
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 26GA6149
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB7TJ876149

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$62,729
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 260241
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB0TJ872282

-$4,986
2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$66,926
$62,984
Customer summary
The Mercedes-Benz GLA has garnered positive feedback from owners across its model years, primarily for its stylish design, luxurious interior, and impressive performance. Many drivers appreciate the smooth handling, compact size, and technology features. However, some critics have pointed out drawbacks such as limited interior space, particularly for taller passengers, and a few missing premium features. Additionally, there are mentions of the vehicle being somewhat overpriced, with concerns regarding cargo space in the earlier models.
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Polar White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- ARTICO - Black w/MICROCUT inserts and red topstitc
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 26657464
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB1TJ915012

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$63,535
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 17
- Stock #:
- 260098
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB5TJ823238

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$63,670
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Night Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black ARTICO
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 26654007
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB2TJ884546

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$63,835
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 4,913
- Stock #:
- 26GA0810
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB3TJ820810

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$64,129
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 26GA4505
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HBXTJ884505

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$64,429
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 9
- Stock #:
- 26GA0997
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB1TJ820997

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$64,624
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 26GA7579
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB4TJ877579

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$64,829
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Brown
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 26GA1676
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB6TJ891676

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$64,829
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 8
- Stock #:
- 260182
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB1TJ849450

-$5,674
2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$70,126
$65,496
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- GLA
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90
- Stock #:
- 26GA6160
- VIN:
- W1N4N4HB6TJ876160

2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA
250 4MATIC
New car
$65,529
How much does the Mercedes-Benz GLA cost in today's market?
Used Mercedes-Benz GLA prices span a wide range depending on model year. Here's what the market looks like right now:
| Model Year | Current Avg. Price | Year-Round Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $52,313 CAD | $52,313 CAD – $64,246 CAD |
| 2025 | $50,467 CAD | $49,997 CAD – $59,679 CAD |
| 2024 | $33,892 CAD | $33,892 CAD – $48,745 CAD |
| 2023 | $35,405 CAD | $35,405 CAD – $40,712 CAD |
| 2022 | $33,773 CAD | $33,720 CAD – $39,006 CAD |
| 2021 | $30,175 CAD | $30,175 CAD – $36,290 CAD |
| 2020 | $21,808 CAD | $21,808 CAD – $27,602 CAD |
| 2019 | $19,880 CAD | $19,769 CAD – $24,319 CAD |
| 2018 | $18,568 CAD | $18,568 CAD – $22,120 CAD |
| 2017 | $17,544 CAD | $17,164 CAD – $20,939 CAD |
| 2016 | $15,248 CAD | $15,248 CAD – $17,662 CAD |
| 2015 | $15,226 CAD | $14,114 CAD – $16,232 CAD |
The Mercedes-Benz GLA's current nationwide average price is $34,865 CAD, and its lowest point over the past year was $32,192 CAD. Recently, prices have come down for the 2024, 2025, and 2026 models, making now a good time to shop recent model years.
Is the Mercedes-Benz GLA a good car?
Yes — the Mercedes-Benz GLA is a strong pick if you want a compact luxury SUV with style, easy manoeuvrability, and a lively feel. The all-generations owner rating is 4.69/5 across every model year in the data.
Owners repeatedly praise the GLA for its stylish design, luxurious interior, and smooth handling. Performance and technology also come up often as strengths, along with the model’s compact size that makes it easy to live with in city driving.
Expert reviews rate the 2021 model among the highest across all years.
The main trade-offs centre on cabin space, interior refinement, and value for the money, especially in recent years where some shoppers may want a richer-feeling interior or a longer list of standard features.
33.7% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
Are Mercedes-Benz GLA models reliable?
Owners consistently give the GLA high marks for style, comfort, and performance, and the expert review data also points to a compact SUV that is easy to place in traffic and parking spaces. Across the model years in the data, the owner ratings stay strong, which suggests a generally positive ownership experience.
- Owners rate the Mercedes-Benz GLA between 4.33 and 5.0 out of 5 stars across all model years in the data.
For used buyers, long-term ownership risk looks manageable if you choose carefully and focus on well-kept examples with a clear service history.
What should I look for when buying a used Mercedes-Benz GLA?
Key things to evaluate:
- Safety package: Mercedes-Benz User Experience (MBUX) infotainment system with two 7.0-inch display screens, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, Bluetooth, and four USB ports.
- Infotainment: Mercedes-Benz User Experience (MBUX) infotainment system with two 7.0-inch display screens, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, Bluetooth, and four USB ports.
Which Mercedes-Benz GLA trim should I buy?
The 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLA offers these trims:
- GLA 250 4MATIC: This is the best-value trim for most shoppers, with a 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder engine, an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission, 4MATIC all-wheel drive, and standard hill-descent control. It suits you if you want the core GLA experience with strong everyday usability.
- AMG GLA 35: This trim adds an AMG-enhanced turbocharged 2.0-litre inline-4, 302 hp, 295 lb-ft of torque, AMG-specific drive modes, Race Start, a Mercedes-AMG sport suspension, high-performance brakes, and an AMG-specific exhaust system.
- AMG GLA 45: This is the most powerful version, with 382 hp, 354 lb-ft of torque, upgraded brakes, a sophisticated engine cooling system, additional dynamics modes, a reinforced body shell, and a Race drive mode.
What Mercedes-Benz GLA do most buyers choose?
The Mercedes-Benz GLA years with the most listings are 2025, 2026, and 2019.
| Model Year | Total Listings | Good + Great Deals % |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 251 | 34.3% |
| 2026 | 232 | 34.5% |
| 2019 | 135 | 34.8% |
| 2018 | 127 | 26.8% |
| 2020 | 119 | 38.7% |
| 2017 | 115 | 23.5% |
Higher-volume years tend to be popular because they give you more inventory to compare, which can make it easier to find the colour, trim, and price that fit your needs. They also often attract more shoppers simply because there are more examples on the market.
What is the Mercedes-Benz GLA's resale value?
| Model Year | Current Avg. Price | Year-Over-Year Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $33,892 CAD | −30.46% |
| 2020 | $21,808 CAD | −20.99% |
| 2019 | $19,880 CAD | −18.27% |
| 2026 | $52,313 CAD | −17.87% |
| 2021 | $30,175 CAD | −16.88% |
| 2017 | $17,544 CAD | −16.13% |
| 2018 | $18,568 CAD | −16.06% |
| 2025 | $50,467 CAD | −15.44% |
| 2023 | $35,405 CAD | −13.12% |
| 2022 | $33,773 CAD | −12.42% |
| 2016 | $15,248 CAD | −9.39% |
| 2015 | $15,226 CAD | −5.54% |
The table shows broad year-over-year price declines across the lineup, which can work in your favour if you are shopping used. Several model years have seen double-digit drops, so there are meaningful savings available compared with a year ago.
The 2015, 2016, and 2022 model years have held their value best, with the smallest year-over-year price changes.
Is the Mercedes-Benz GLA safe?
- 2021: 7/10
For the safest used buy, the 2021 model posts the highest confirmed score of 7/10.
Should I buy a used Mercedes-Benz GLA now or wait for the next model?
Buy now if:
- Price trend: The 2026 model is at −17.87% versus a year ago, and the 2025 model is at −15.44%.
- Deal availability: The 2026 model has 34.5% good and great deals, and the 2025 model has 34.3%.
- Sweet-spot year: The 2025 model has the most listings at a current average price of $50,467 CAD. The Mercedes-Benz GLA offers a stylish, compact luxury-SUV character that makes it easy to live with in the city.
Consider waiting if:
- Powertrain/efficiency: The latest GLA 250 4MATIC pairs a 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder with an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission, 221 horsepower, and 258 pound-feet of torque.
- Tech: The latest GLA includes MBUX with two 7.0-inch display screens, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, Bluetooth, and four USB ports.
- Safety: The latest GLA adds a rearview camera, forward-collision warning, vehicle-exit warning, automatic emergency braking, driver-drowsiness monitoring, and crosswind assist.
- Starting price: The GLA starts at $42,400 CAD.
If you're buying used today, the 2025 model year offers the best mix of value and availability. If you want the latest tech and features, it may be worth waiting for the next model year's inventory to build up.
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 6, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
Mercedes-Benz GLA Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| 2026 250 FWD | $41,500 |
| 2026 250 4MATIC | $43,500 |
| 2026 AMG 35 4MATIC | $58,550 |
Mercedes-Benz GLA Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of car listings every year. See how the average price of prices has changed over time.
See more price trendsMercedes-Benz GLA Pricing Analysis: Edmonton, AB Market Report
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- New-Car Premium: The 2026 and 2025 models are priced above their starting MSRP by 16.7% and 16.9%, indicating strong demand for newer models.
- Steepest Depreciation: The 2016 model has experienced the steepest depreciation at -53.9%, suggesting significant value loss over time.
- Best Value Sweet Spot: The 2022 model is currently priced at $33,495 CAD, which is 8.0% below its starting MSRP, making it a potentially attractive option for budget-conscious buyers.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Starting MSRP | Avg Price | Avg Price vs Starting MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $41,500 CAD | $48,449 CAD | +16.7% |
| 2025 | $43,000 CAD | $50,278 CAD | +16.9% |
| 2022 | $36,400 CAD | $33,495 CAD | -8.0% |
| 2021 | $36,230 CAD | $27,711 CAD | -23.5% |
| 2020 | $34,250 CAD | $23,987 CAD | -30.0% |
| 2019 | $33,950 CAD | $20,476 CAD | -39.7% |
| 2018 | $33,400 CAD | $18,980 CAD | -43.2% |
| 2017 | $32,850 CAD | $19,465 CAD | -40.7% |
| 2016 | $32,500 CAD | $14,995 CAD | -53.9% |
Pricing in Nearby Cities
Market Area: Edmonton, AB
Key Insights
- Highest-Price Market: Lloydminster, SK has the highest average price at $38,990 CAD, indicating a premium market for the GLA.
- Best Value: Calgary, AB offers the lowest average price at $27,292 CAD, presenting a more affordable option for buyers.
- Inventory Drives Stability: Calgary, AB leads with 83 total listings, suggesting a stable supply that may help keep prices competitive.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| Calgary, AB | 83 | $27,292 CAD |
| Okotoks, AB | 83 | $27,292 CAD |
| Sherwood Park, AB | 72 | $36,404 CAD |
| Sturgeon County, AB | 72 | $36,404 CAD |
| Leduc, AB | 72 | $36,404 CAD |
| Lloydminster, SK | 59 | $38,990 CAD |
| Red Deer, AB | 56 | $37,778 CAD |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from September 25, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.