Used 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA for Sale nearNorth York, ON
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Night Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 23,566
- Stock #:
- P2718
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB2SN505078


Sponsored by Mercedes-Benz Newmarket
2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
23,566 km
$43,499
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 50,768
- Stock #:
- W572673
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB8TN572673

Sponsored Listing
2026 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
50,768 km
$34,990
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 8,731
- Stock #:
- U6055
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB0SN509873

-$1,250
Sponsored Listing
2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
8,731 km
$46,119
$44,869
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 69,600
- Stock #:
- 1974
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB1SN529291

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
69,600 km
$28,999
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 56,204
- Stock #:
- 21376
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB6SN529139

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
56,204 km
$31,995
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Exterior colour:
- Gray
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 20,912
- Stock #:
- M9704
- VIN:
- W1K5J5EB1TN595562

2026 Mercedes-Benz CLA
AMG CLA 45 S 4MATIC+
20,912 km
$73,342
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 58,031
- Stock #:
- G9658
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB2SN505114

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
58,031 km
$33,980
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 302 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 10 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 15,153
- Stock #:
- P260230AA
- VIN:
- W1K5J5BB4SN530353

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
AMG CLA 35 4MATIC
15,153 km
$54,699
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Night Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Red Pepper/Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 2,119
- Stock #:
- T0736A
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB5TN608299

2026 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
2,119 km
$51,460
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 63,728
- Stock #:
- 20453
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB3SN528708

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
63,728 km
$32,995
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 8,494
- Stock #:
- 261063EA
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB5RN474967

2024 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
8,494 km
$40,717
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 60,000
- Stock #:
- SN531849
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB3SN531849

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
60,000 km
$33,998
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 18,000
- Stock #:
- 261067EA
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB0SN551508

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
18,000 km
$43,053
CarGurus Analysis:
2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
- With 120 currently listed for sale and an average price of $37,355 CAD, 25.8% of 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA listings on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 65,057
- Stock #:
- 21094
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB2SN521457

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
65,057 km
$31,995
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 50,065
- Stock #:
- 24007
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB0SN528701

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
50,065 km
$34,888
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 78,538
- Stock #:
- W3776
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB1SN524382

-$1,000
2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
78,538 km
$30,989
$31,035
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 51,111
- Stock #:
- 504753A
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB9SN504753

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
51,111 km
$34,888
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 48,182
- Stock #:
- 24008
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HBXSN533713

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
48,182 km
$34,888
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 45,557
- Stock #:
- 12073
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB0SN519318

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
45,557 km
$35,700
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 56,727
- Stock #:
- 21378
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB3SN540180

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
56,727 km
$32,995
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Hyper Blue Metallic (888U)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 5,775
- Stock #:
- 43235-demo
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB5SN535479

-$2,600
2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
5,775 km
$48,500
$45,900
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Polar White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior colour:
- Black w/Red Stitching
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 7,215
- Stock #:
- um50393
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB4SN550393

2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
7,215 km
$45,888
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Mercedes-Benz
- Model:
- CLA
- Body type:
- Coupe
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 221 hp 2L I4
- Exterior colour:
- Polar White (149U)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 8 L/100km
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 6,796
- Stock #:
- 44192-demo
- VIN:
- W1K5J4HB6SN557863

Sponsored Listing
2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA
250 4MATIC
6,796 km
$47,900
CarGurus Analysis: 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA

Summary
- With 120 currently listed for sale and an average price of $37,355 CAD, 25.8% of 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA listings on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Why it stands out
The 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA stands out as a compact luxury car that leans heavily into technology, comfort, and a polished premium feel. It is described as extremely well equipped, with standard wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, heated and electrically adjustable front seats, leatherette upholstery, LED headlights, and a suite of driver-assistance features that includes active braking and blind-spot assist. That makes it appealing if you want a small Mercedes that feels thoroughly modern without needing to move far up the range.
It also offers a broad spread of powertrains for buyers who want something beyond a basic luxury sedan. The lineup includes a 2.0-litre inline-four with mild-hybrid tech and 255 horsepower, an AMG model with 416 horsepower, a range-topping AMG variant with 671 horsepower, and a plug-in hybrid with 313 horsepower and an electric-only range of 87 kilometres. All-wheel drive is standard in Canada, and the car’s available options are extensive, ranging from a wireless charging pad and Burmester sound system to a panoramic sunroof, head-up display, and Digital Light headlights.
There are trade-offs, though. The CLA is positioned as a premium product, so some versions are expensive, and the brand’s reliability record is not especially strong. It is also not presented as the most entertaining car in its class to drive. Even so, for buyers who value style, equipment, and a wide choice of electrified performance, the 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA has a lot going for it.
Other model years to consider
- 2015 Mercedes-Benz CLA
- Average price: $12,180 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 38.7%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 31
- 2019 Mercedes-Benz CLA
- Average price: $21,535 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 30.4%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 56
- 2024 Mercedes-Benz CLA
- Average price: $37,488 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 41.8%
- Total listings: 98
Similar models to consider
- 2025 BMW 2 Series
- Average price: $37,042 CAD
- Good/great deal percentage: 16.7%
- Total listings: 36
This analysis is based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 12, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| 250 4MATIC | $46,400 |
| AMG CLA 35 4MATIC | $56,100 |
| AMG CLA 45 S 4MATIC | $67,050 |
| 250 FWD | $44,400 |
2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA prices has changed over time.
See more price trends2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA Pricing Analysis: North York, ON Market Report
Pricing in Nearby Cities
Market Area: North York, ON
Key Insights
- Highest-Price Market: The Richmond Hill, ON market leads with an average price of $39,363 CAD, indicating a premium demand in this area.
- Best Value: The Scarborough, ON market offers the lowest average price at $35,817 CAD, presenting a more affordable option for shoppers.
- Inventory Drives Stability: The Richmond Hill, ON area has the most listings at 115, suggesting a robust supply that may help stabilise prices.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| Richmond Hill, ON | 115 | $39,363 CAD |
| Scarborough, ON | 115 | $35,817 CAD |
| Unionville, ON | 115 | $35,817 CAD |
| Markham, ON | 115 | $35,817 CAD |
| Vaughan, ON | 109 | $39,288 CAD |
| Woodbridge, ON | 109 | $39,288 CAD |
| Thornhill, ON | 108 | $39,288 CAD |
| Concord, ON | 108 | $39,288 CAD |
| Toronto, ON | 108 | $39,288 CAD |
| Etobicoke, ON | 108 | $39,288 CAD |
Pricing by Trim Packages
Key Insights
- Volume Leader: The 250 4MATIC trim dominates the market with 165 listings, reflecting its popularity among consumers.
- Premium Spread: The AMG CLA 35 4MATIC trim, priced at $56,100 CAD, represents a significant premium over the base trim, indicating a niche market for performance-oriented buyers.
- Drivetrain Effect: All available trims feature AWD or FWD, with the 250 4MATIC being the most prevalent, which may appeal to buyers in regions with variable weather conditions.
Trim-Level Details
| Trim | Listings | MSRP | Drivetrain | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 250 4MATIC | 165 | $46,400 CAD | AWD | 2.0L 221 hp I4 |
| AMG CLA 35 4MATIC | 8 | $56,100 CAD | AWD | 2.0L 302 hp I4 |
| 250 FWD | 1 | $44,400 CAD | FWD | 2.0L 221 hp I4 |
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- New-Car Premium: The 2026 model year commands a premium with an average price of $51,846 CAD, reflecting a 21.3% increase over its starting MSRP.
- Depreciation Curve: The 2016 model year exhibits the steepest depreciation at -60.2%, indicating significant value loss over time.
- Best Value Sweet Spot: The 2025 model year is currently priced at $39,288 CAD, which is 11.5% below its starting MSRP, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Starting MSRP | Avg Price | Avg Price vs Starting MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $42,750 CAD | $51,846 CAD | +21.3% |
| 2025 | $44,400 CAD | $39,288 CAD | -11.5% |
| 2024 | $43,200 CAD | $36,638 CAD | -15.2% |
| 2023 | $39,350 CAD | $32,857 CAD | -16.5% |
| 2022 | $38,200 CAD | $33,575 CAD | -12.1% |
| 2021 | $37,850 CAD | $42,575 CAD | +12.5% |
| 2020 | $36,650 CAD | $29,636 CAD | -19.1% |
| 2019 | $33,100 CAD | $20,787 CAD | -37.2% |
| 2018 | $32,700 CAD | $17,084 CAD | -47.8% |
| 2017 | $32,400 CAD | $15,961 CAD | -50.7% |
| 2016 | $32,050 CAD | $12,747 CAD | -60.2% |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 6, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
How much does the 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA cost?
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Current Average Price | $41,459 CAD |
| Year-Round Low | $41,459 CAD |
| Year-Round High | $55,112 CAD |
| Average Price a Year Ago | $55,112 CAD |
| Change vs. Last Year | −24.77% |
Prices have softened 24.77% compared to this time last year, making it a favourable time to shop this model year.
There are 274 listings available, which gives you a reasonable amount of choice in the used market.
Is the 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA a good car?
The 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA stands out as a compact luxury car that leans heavily into technology, comfort, and a polished premium feel. It is described as extremely well equipped, with standard wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, heated and electrically adjustable front seats, leatherette upholstery, LED headlights, and a suite of driver-assistance features that includes active braking and blind-spot assist. That makes it appealing if you want a small Mercedes that feels thoroughly modern without needing to move far up the range.
It also offers a broad spread of powertrains for buyers who want something beyond a basic luxury sedan. The lineup includes a 2.0-litre inline-four with mild-hybrid tech and 255 horsepower, an AMG model with 416 horsepower, a range-topping AMG variant with 671 horsepower, and a plug-in hybrid with 313 horsepower and an electric-only range of 87 kilometres. All-wheel drive is standard in Canada, and the car’s available options are extensive, ranging from a wireless charging pad and Burmester sound system to a panoramic sunroof, head-up display, and Digital Light headlights.
There are trade-offs, though. The CLA is positioned as a premium product, so some versions are expensive, and the brand’s reliability record is not especially strong. It is also not presented as the most entertaining car in its class to drive. Even so, for buyers who value style, equipment, and a wide choice of electrified performance, the 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA has a lot going for it.
With 36.9% of listings marked as good or great deals, you have a decent chance of finding a competitively priced example.
Is the 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA reliable?
The 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA stands out as a compact luxury car that leans heavily into technology, comfort, and a polished premium feel. It is described as extremely well equipped, with standard wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, heated and electrically adjustable front seats, leatherette upholstery, LED headlights, and a suite of driver-assistance features that includes active braking and blind-spot assist.
There are trade-offs, though. The CLA is positioned as a premium product, so some versions are expensive, and the brand’s reliability record is not especially strong. It is also not presented as the most entertaining car in its class to drive.
For used buyers, that means long-term ownership risk is worth weighing carefully, especially if you plan to keep the car beyond the warranty period.
Is now a good time to buy a used 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA?
This looks like a moderate, selective buyer’s market, so you can be choosy if you shop carefully.
- Deal availability: 36.9% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Inventory: There are 274 listings available.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 24.77% compared with last year.
If you find a listing below $41,459 CAD, that's toward the low end of the year-round range and worth acting on quickly.
What is the 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA's resale value?
The current average of $41,459 CAD sits slightly below last year's $55,112 CAD.
That price movement suggests the market has already adjusted downward, which can help you buy more affordably today. For a future seller, it also means resale value may be more sensitive to condition, mileage, and equipment than it would be in a stronger pricing environment. If you buy well now, you may have a better chance of limiting depreciation pain later.
Should I buy a 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA or consider a different year?
If you're weighing the 2025 against nearby model years, here's how to think about it:
Choose the 2025 if:
- 36.9% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 24.77% compared with last year.
Consider the 2026 if:
- It shifts to an electric fastback with a quieter cabin and more advanced EV tech.
The bottom line: The 2025 is the better pick if you want the familiar gas-powered CLA formula with strong equipment, broad powertrain choice, and a softer used-market price. If you are especially price-sensitive, the 2025 also looks attractive because the market has already moved down meaningfully. If your priority is the newest direction for the nameplate and you want an EV-focused compact luxury car, the 2026 is the alternative to watch.
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 13, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
