2008 Envoy - Intermittant RAPID Battery Drain w/ key off

10

Asked by ChuckLS7 Feb 03, 2020 at 12:47 PM about the GMC Envoy

Question type: Maintenance & Repair

2008 GMC Envoy . . Rapid Battery Drain (12.5 down to 5.0 in 2 hours) . . Related symptoms or oddities - NONE (no lights on, no noises or sounds, nothing). . Frequency of problem occurring - 3 times during the past 20 days . . Voltage after 2 hours - around 5.0volts, and dropping (I say 2 hours, because that just happens to be how long it was, from the time the ignition was turned off, to the time that I was able to check batt voltage with a meter . . 1st time it happened (wife driving, I'm not there) - parked the car - came back to it an hour later - had inter lights - had dash lights and open door chimes, but no starter - She called - I asked her to turn on the haedlights and beep the horn - both worked - I got to the car 45 minutes later - tested voltage at the batt - (by now, 1 hr and 45 min after parked) it was down to  5.2volts, and still dropping - hooked up cables - let other car run, to "charge" the Envoy batt for about 5 minutes - then, Envoy started fine - dashboard volt meter (and hand-held meter) near 15v - lights normal - drove home normal - did a batt and alt test, both good / normal - (?) - maybe a UFO flying low (?) - everything working fine / normal for the next 10 days or so . . 2nd time it happened - same, turned car off - went to use it a couple of hours later - dim inter lights - had dash lights and open door chimes, but no starter . . We were due to be somewhere, so took my car . . got back to the car a couple hours later . . Tried to start again (just for grins and laughs), and got a brief reaction from the starter, but not enough to actually start - this tells me that whatever wad drained the batt, before we got in and tried to start the car a couple of hours earlier, had "jogged" during that initial attempt, and so, the batt stopped being drained, and had, by then, stabilized enough juice back at the positive terminal, to actually have more voltage there, than when we tried to start it before (when it was still draining, and the voltage was really low at the pos term) . . Did a voltage check - 11.something . . Knowing (figuring) that the problem didn't exist (wasn't showing / wasn't traceable) at that moment, I did another jump / charge / start / alt test - all normal . . After that 2nd occurrence, (and wanting to figure it out) I started driving the Envoy myself (driving the wife to work and back every day) hoping to "catch it in the act", and be there when it happened (and while it was still draining) so I can finally do some tests, during the only time that might actually show me something . . So, I'm checking voltage, several times a day (and night), for the next week, and I'm getting normal voltage, normal starting and driving, until…. The 3rd time it happens, at home, in the driveway . . Yes! . . I can finally MAYBE find something, before it "corrects" itself, and stops draining . . I'm careful NOT to turn the key on, or even have it in the ign., no opening or closing doors, etc, so that nothing can jog the problem back to acting normal . . For that entire week leading up to this 3rd occurrence, I had left both driver's side doors open (letting the inter lights cycle off), for that same reason . . I had realized THIS (the 3rd) voltage drop occurrence, by chance, during one of my numerous walk-by voltage checks, and it was already down to 5.0 volts (not certain how long it had been, since the previous check, but it couldn't have been more than 2 or 3 hours) . . So, with my hand-held meter on the batt, I started pulling fuses from the front fuse box, and watching the meter after each fuse pull, reinstalling each fuse, still watch the meter, before moving on to the next fuse . . then circuit breakers, then relays . . No "abnormal" changes in the voltage readings, and the batt voltage continued to drop . . Moved to the rear fuse box, meter now attached there . . Same deal there - no abnormal changes, EXCEPT for the RADIO fuse (#27) . . When that fuse was removed, voltage stopped dropping, and then, the voltage crept up (over the next 5 minutes or so), stabilizing at about 8.0 volts . . I made sure that nothing was touched or moved, during that 5 minutes . . The radio fuse just happened to be the last fuse to pull, in that rear box . . Once the voltage had stabilized around 8.0 volts, I re-installed the radio fuse, just to satisfy myself that I had actually found something, and the voltage instantly dropped to about 6.0, and continued to creep down, until I pull it back out . . Did this another time or 2, nodding my head and grinning . . With that fuse out, I continued with that box, pulling circuit breakers and relays, finding nothing there to consider . . I had already (days before) pulled the On-Star fuse (#43), as it isn't being used, and since I had read that this system can malfunction, causing continuous attempts by the system to communicate with OnStar's satellites . . Shouldn't be enough amperage to cause the draining that I'm having, but why not eliminate it, just to remove it from the list of possibilities, right? . . So, before leaving the rear fuse box, just for grins and laughs, I plugged the OnStar fuse back in (radio fuse still out), and it produce pretty much the same result as the radio fuse . . initial 1.5 volt drop, followed by voltage creeping down further, until removed again, when voltage then goes back up . . Done with the rear box, I moved back to under the hood . . With my meter attached to the batt, I unbolted the terminal going from the batt to the front fuse box, disconnecting both boxes, and saw an acceptable / normal voltage increase of maybe 0.02 (don't remember exactly, but not enough to consider) . . With both boxes disconnected, I then tested for draw from the only 2 things left, the starter and alternator . . Voltmeter across the batt terminals, with both batt cables still attached to batt, then with the batt + red cable disconnected . . Zero voltage change . . I re-connected the batt-to-fuse box cable, partially waking up a thing or 2 (the interior lights came on, dim, and drew the voltage down a volt or 2,but didn't seem to stay on but a few short seconds - not the usual amount of time) . . I went back to the rear box, and re-installed the radio fuse, but it now had very little effect, in or out (so, I'm guessing that re-connecting the fuse boxes somehow "jogged" things back to "normal", and the severe drain went away, once again . . I'm probably going toned to hear from someone who has experienced this exact same problem, and not just the typical parasitic current draw, that will cause a "batt just too low to start", after a couple of days or so . . This particular Envoy's issue is dealing with a good 12.5 battery being taken down to 5.0 (and still dropping) in 2 HOURS or less . . If the draining stops, while the batt is at, let's say 5.0 (5.0 while it's still draining), the voltage will pretty quickly rise to about 7.0, and within 4 or 5 minutes, will stabilize at about 8.0 or even 9.0 . . So, that's about it, guys . . The only other thing, that might be worth mentioning is, I've noticed that the dash volt meter (check against my hand-held, several times) shows pretty "normal range under normal conditions" readings, but after driving for 10 or 15 minutes, rather than stabilize at 14.0 (+/- .1 or so), the final stabilized number is about 13.0 (handheld shows 12.89 - 13.02) . . It will stay right there, at idle or driving, indefinitely, until the key is turned off, and the engine is re-started, which starts a new cycle (first, high 14's . . after 5 minutes or so, 14-ish . . after 10 minutes or so, 13-ish) . . So, can that staying at 13-ish be related to the intermittent rapid draining when the key is off ? . . Aside from the draining, and the 13-ish thing, everything else about the Envoy's functions and performance seems very normal . . So, if anyone out there has experienced either (or both) of these issues, PLEASE pass along your experience (and a cure) to me, as I'm just wanting to get to the bottom of it, and make the wife happy . . Sincerely, . . A lover of much older cars, . . Chuck.

3 Answers

11,215

You did a parasitic draw test, and narrowed it down. Don't believe you'll get a cure here in this forum for something this technical. Go to gmtnation.com copy and paste this. It's a site for our Trailblazer/Envoy platform. They'll get you hooked up, I know for a fact there is an electrical engineer there that owns an Envoy himself.

10

I have same problem with intermittent dead battery. What was the final answer, please

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10

Tromper45, That problem DID finally stop occurring, but at the moment, I can't remember exactly what I did to get it to stop (duuh, I'm getting old, my friend). I'm usually pretty good at recording, in detail, any and everything that I've ever done, with any of my vehicles, but I do remember this problem taking SO long to figure out, that I just wasn't able to maintain enough composure to devote the time it would have taken to write down all of the different things had tried, and the results of each test, all the way up to the point of the final conclusion. I DID keep a scribbled record of time spans and meter readings, and what fuse I had pulled to try to isolate and identify the culprit that was causing the battery to rapidly and intermittently drain, and I know that I didn't just throw that stuff away, but don't think that, once I had FINALLY found the source of problem and corrected it, that I actually organized it and put it all into that vehicle's repair records file. I'll try to put my hands on that pile of various scrap papers that I used when I was keeping track of the different tests I ran, and I will certainly give the matter some ongoing thought, and hopefully, the remedy will come back to me soon, as I realize that you are in immediate need, AND I know how frustrating this particular issue can be, and just how desperate you can become, as your multiple and continuous efforts to figure it out keep failing. ONE thing that comes to mind (just one of the many many different things that I tried), now that I'm starting to re-live the experience, is that I had removed the fuse the "On-Star" system, as it is one of the items that remains "electrified" for a certain amount of time, even after the vehicle's ignition key has been turned off (as does the radio, power windows, windshield wipers (I 'think"), and maybe one or two more electrical accessories), and will remain "on" or "electrified", until either a door is then opened, or until the amount of time (predetermined by the vehicle's computer program, usually anywhere from 5-8 minutes from the time the ignition key was turned off). So, there ARE a few items that fall under that "stay on" feature, and I tested all of them, mainly by means of testing battery voltage before and after removing the item's fuse (or fuses). Now, obviously, if it was the RADIO that was remaining on, then THAT wouldn't be too hard to notice, because the face of the radio would remain lit up, even after opening a door, but the On-Star system, or any other accessory that isn't visibly "lit up" when its on (or "electrified"), would be a good place to look for this "mystery" item, as possibly being the item attached to the problem, or at least, attached to (and leading you to) another item that is the actual cause of the problem. and would STILL be lit up, I was including those "stay on" items, and wanting to test them first, because, if any of them were NOT properly being "turned off" by the computer (when a door opened, or the "stay on" time had been reached), then that item could be continuing to draw current, when the car is off. As far as the "On-Star" fuse removal test itself, it didn't prove to be the culprit. I mentioned it here (along with other "stay on" items), because that "stay on" feature, if its malfunctioning, could very well be causing "something" under its control of the drain battery when the key is off, AND because, if you're not registered and paying for the On-Star service, there's no harm in leaving that fuse out, permanently, so you'll know that it can never cause the same or any other problem in the future. That having been said, also "think" I remember there being two fuses that are related to the On-Star system, and one of them also supplies a different electrical accessory in the vehicle. I can't remember right now which fuse that was, or what the other accessory was, but I'll try to include that info, when I can tell you what the final conclusion was (what it was, that finally fixed the problem). Because the rapid battery draining occurrences were only happening intermittently, randomly, all by itself, with apparently nothing really "causing" it to suddenly just happen (nothing obvious, anyway), AND with nothing I could do to MAKE it start acting up again, all I could do was to wait until it started rapid draining again, which meant me having to constantly go to the vehicle and check the voltage reading, hoping to "catch it it the act" and find the voltage actively dropping. I had initially assumed that it was happening (or when it would start to happen) was at one of three most likely times. 1 - It would happen when the car was still running, and/or still being driven, but it wasn't really noticed then, because the battery was still being supported by the alternator, . . but then, when the car was shut off and the alternator stopped spinning, but the culprit was still actively drawing current, THEN the battery voltage would start dropping, and wouldn't stop dropping, unless the culprit just happened to disengage and stop drawing current, or until the battery had been drained so low, that it now won't start the car, the next time the car was to be used, and it would have to be jumped. 2 - It would start to happen AFTER the key was turned off, due to the "stay on" feature not functioning as it should, as it was not cutting power (when it should have) to something that would normally only be drawing power when the key was on and the engine was running, AND that something's normal current draw would be enough to drain the battery, if left on while the alternator was not supporting the battery, due to a malfunction in the "stay on" feature, or, 3 - (the most unlikely of the 3) - Something would, at some point after turning the car off, maybe several minutes or even hours later, all on it's own and for no apparent reason, start drawing current a notable amount of current. Once it did this, it may stop on it's own, just as mysteriously as it had started, or maybe it would continue, until the next time someone would try to start the car. On the times when I would come to rescue my wife, and I would find the battery drained down really low, I couldn't tell if it was still draining, or if the culprit had been "jolted", causing it to let go and stop drawing current, when my wife had opened the door and/or when she turned the key on and tried to start the car. The battery was so low by then, there was no test that I could think of, that would show me any indication of whether it was still draining or not. Again, at that stage of the occurrence, all I could do was jump it, and see if the alternator was working after starting the engine (and it always was). I kept that "jolted" theory on the table, but was never really able to either confirm or disprove it, even after the problem had been resolved, and the battery was no longer being randomly drained. Just to confirm, in detail, exactly what I would do, every time the battery would be found drained (2 or 3 times at my wife's work, as she was going to leave there and come home), I would grab a couple of tools, including a multi-meter, drive myself to her workplace, check the battery and see that the battery voltage was way low (and confirm that all battery connections were tight and clean), apply jumper cables, wait until the battery regained enough voltage to start the car, remove the jumper cables and note the voltage, let it run for a few minutes, then (still running) recheck the voltage and verify that the alternator was putting out (the wife wasn't going to be, not that night, but that's a whole nother story, all together), then follow in my car, as the wife drove home. As soon as we got home, I started "early stage" testing. Before shutting the car off, I checked battery voltage (still running, voltage was good/normal), then turned the car off, and check it again. I'd leave the meter on and attached to the battery, and watch it for changes. Now, even a vehicle with NO battery-draining issues will show a notable difference/drop in voltage, from before the engine was shut off to after, and then will slowly continue to drop a little. I would see this "normal" meter readings every time, but what I was looking for, or "trying to catch" was a continual RAPID drop in voltage, which was only going to happen when and if the problem was actually occurring. I never could manage to "catch" this happening when shutting the engine off, which "would have been" the "ideal" time to do the troubleshooting, AND the ONLY time which could allow me to pinpoint the source of the drain. Well, that "ideal" situation never happened. I DID, a couple of different times, when I was continually going out the the car to check the voltage test meter, which I left "on" and attached to the battery, after I had turned the engine off, I actually DID get to see the problem in progress, by seeing the voltage steadily dropping, however, the couple of time that saw it, and immediately started scrambling to pull individual fuses and see it the voltage would stop dropping, the "problem" would suddenly stop on its own, or the volatge level would already be so low that the accessory(s) attached to the fuse(s) that I was pulling had already become so unstable (due to the low voltage) that they were no longer capable of drawing any current. Of course, when I WOULD see the voltage stabilize (when I would see that it had stopped dropping), just after I had pulled a particular fuse, I would let out a "YU-HOO!!!", smile big, and add a "FINALLY!", thinking that I had found the source of the draining. But, after leaving that fuse out, and digging into whatever accessory(s) were on the other side of that fuse, I never could find anything to confirm a short or bad component. I would leave that fuse out, and let the wife continue driving the car daily, while I would do more research on possible issues with any of the accessories/components being fed by that fuse, and then usually DAYS later, the battery would once again randomly drain down (even with that fuse still out), and I would be back to square one. So, time (and weeks) went on, and more ideas would pop into my head, one of them being to check into the door-activated interior dome light system, because they were not only on a constant battery power source, but were also attached to a timer (they stay on for a few seconds, after closing the door, or after using the key-fob remote to lock the doors. So, I removed that fuse, and left it out. There's also (in the Envoy/Trailblazer/Ascender/Rainier) the tailgate main latch mechanism, inside the tailgate, that can be heard doing "something" immediately after closing the tailgate. It sounds like a solenoid or servo motor, and can be heard every time the tailgate is being closed, regardless of whether the car is running or not, or if the other doors are locked or not, so it's obviously on a "constant" power source, and if that mechanism is sometimes "sticking", to where its not completing its function and then releasing on its own, its possible that it COULD remain energized, and continuously be drawing current, until it either disengages on its own, or until is "shocked" into disengaging by, oh let's say, the ignition key being turned to start, or a jump start, or even by a door being opened. Well, I never could find anything there either. So, more time, more ideas. Another of those ideas was the power locks, as they (the lock/unlock switches that control the power locks) are being supplied by constant battery power, AND because the lock/unlock switches themselves (all 4 of them, 1 on each door panel) can became stuck in one position, as if the button was being pressed in and held there, in either the "lock" or "unlock" position, which would cause ALL of the power lock solenoids/servo motors (ALL 5 of them, including the tailgate), to ALL (ALL at the SAME TIME) to energize and STAY energized, which would CERTANLY draw a BUNCH of current, and easily enough to drain a battery in a VERY SHORT period of time !!! So, this idea is definitely worth considering and looking into. It's pretty easy to check for this being the cause or not. The most likely thing that could cause this issue, would be that one (or more) of the lock/unlock switches has become, or sometimes becomes, stuck in either the "lock" or "unlock" pressed-in positions, due to a build-up of some thick or sticky substance, surrounding or behind/inside of the switch's button. This is typically caused by a soft drink(s), sweet tea(s), milkshake(s), coffee(s) with sugar, being spilled/repeatedly spilled onto the door panel and lock switch. Over time, as that sweetened liquid dries/evaporates, it leaves behind a sticky layer on and IN BETWEEN the switch's moving parts surfaces, which can cause those moving parts to "stick" to each other. Repeated "spills" will obviously result in additional sticky build-up. This sticky build-up on/in-between the moving parts can (and usually does) cause the switch (button lever) to not release as freely as it should, once you've taken your finger off of it, and you may be able to feel that move up against one another need to be able to not being able to so that when can cause the switch to or short internally, - have an electro-mechanical solenoid / servo motor the source remaining and therefore continuing to drain current have switches that AND because they EACH is b then when the engine was running, to after it was turned off, but by then, there was no longer any rapid voltage drop happening, just "normal" steady readings at the battery terminals (just a little bit of "slowly" lowering voltage readings, from the alternator which slowed even more and no to be whatever had caused the rapid draining, was not the I even started trying to test anything of these tests, theories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I was going to send this message, as a "stand by, and I'll send you another message as soon as I remember what the final fix was" kind of message, but I got pulled away from the computer before I could send it, and so the message is still here, unsent . . . . . While I was away, and eventually started looking for my notes on the matter, I suddenly had one of them-thar "EUREKA !!!" / flashback moments !!!. So, despite the level of "societal breakdown crap" that's going on in recent days, WONDERS NEVER cease! If I'm remembering correctly, it was something in the broken power window (driver's door) mechanism that was the culprit. Once I replaced it (I bought the entire assembly from a junkyard . . motor, brackets, cables, cross-bars, etc., all as one assembly),the random / intermittent battery draining issue ceased, and it never came back. Still a bit of a mystery to me, since that entire circuit SHOULD have become totally "off-line" and (for all practical purposes) disconnected from the battery, once the key had been turned off and the driver's door had been opened (when exiting the vehicle). All I can figure is that maybe closing the door somehow jarred something into crossing a connection with the power locks (?), and either the power window motor or the power lock solenoid would them engage without any means of override protection, and so, would just constantly pull current from the battery (?) I would have loved to have gone back in and tried to prove just what was really going on, but by the time the problem had finally been resolved, I was forced to abandon that thought, and just move on. Sorry it took me so long to get back with you. My medical ailments haven't exactly been kind to me, over the past couple of months. Anyway, if you're still dealing with your Envoy having a random / intermittent / rapid battery draining issue, hopefully this will help. Good Luck !!! P.S...... Though this was certainly a confusing and frustrating issue, I don't really blame it on the vehicle itself (Envoy/Trailblazer). I blame it on late-model unnecessary/overcomplicated/overly-sophisticated engineering. It's all designed for freaking idiots who can't seem to figure out how to operated a vehicle without some sort of electronic/computerized assistance. The only other "mystery" type issues I've encountered (just an f.y.i.) are . . 1) - Poor (Weak) Low RPM Performance, where the engine runs smoothly, but has no normal "pep", until it reaches the 2500-2700 RPM range, and then it feels like it's suddenly getting a 50-75 shot of nitrous! The trouble with trying to realize that the issue exists, is that "normal" driving conditions don't typically put the engine in the 2500-2700 RPM range, so it's easy to say that the vehicle is simply under-powered. This was the regular expected performance for the Envoy for several years, until the check engine light came on one day, and a scan showed a retarded exhaust valve timing issue. The poor low RPM issue had been there, without any change, for years, but the check engine light never came on until about 6 months ago. The probable cause was listed as a malfunctioning "_______" (I can't recall what the component was called) It's a do-hicky that's located on the front passenger side of the cylinder head, just above the metal gooseneck that connects to the upper radiator hose. From the outside, it looks kind of like an over-sized ignition condenser with a 90 degree harness plug attached to it. It controls oil pressure which passes through it, to govern the valve timing at the timing chain. If you unplug the harness, and remove the 10mm hold-down bolt, and then pull the component out of the head, you'll see a long cylindrical thingy, with slots that have a very fine metal screen inside them. If you soak the cylindrical area (specifically the screen surfaces) in kerosene for several hours, the blow compressed air onto the screen slots, then re-soak, and re-blow, and then re- install the do-hicky, you just may get the same results that I did, which is MUCH- improved low RPM performance. Even the wife (who NEVER gives it more than maybe 1/10th throttle), who wasn't even aware that I had done anything, noticed the Envoy had more "pep". The issue (and the check engine light, with the same code) did return a few weeks later, intermittently, but the cleaning of the screens definitely was the right direction to fixing the issue. I'm about to re- remove the do-hicky, and re-clean the screen slots, but this time I'm also going to apply compressed air into the cavity that the do-hicky came out of, using an angled tip on my blow-gun attachment, to try to blowout the journals that are apparently on the sides of that cavity. According to what I had read about the issue and that specific check engine code, that screen can and does easily become clogged (even just a little) enough to cause the variable valve timing to not do what it was designed to do, and it can really effect performance and fuel economy. So, if your Envoy seems to be lacking pep, or if it has "less than ideal" low RPM performance, give this fix a try. The second (and only other) "mystery" issue we've ever had with our Envoy (which, by the way, we've had since new, and now has 190k miles on it) is an engine temp gage reading of basically zero, but the heater is still putting out decent cabin heat (it was NOT summer, and so it was at least cool enough outside to have the heater on). Didn't really seem to effect the vehicle's (engine) performance, and it never threw a check engine light. All I could picture in my mind was a bad temp gage or sender, or a coolant level so low that no coolant was reaching the sender. I was told that it was a bad thermostat, but I doubted that. Even if the thermostat had literally disintegrated to the point of not being there at all, so coolant was free- flowing trough a totally non-restricted system, the gage should still be reading something. I've had (many years ago) older vehicles which actually were ran with no thermostat at all during the summer months, but even they would register something at the gage. Well, after testing the gage itself, and the wiring from the sender, I then went to test the sender itself, but it was so far back on the head, and so hard to get to to test, I asked a few more active late model mechanics, and they all said "thermostat". So, I replaced the thermostat (which only comes as an integrated gooseneck hosing with thermostat inside it, as a one-piece part), and that did the trick. Kind of weird, but that was it. Other than those 2 or 3 oddities, the Envoy has really served us well for the past 13 years and 190,000 miles. Just wanted to offer those good words for the vehicle, in case you're questioning the worth of your Envoy. Anyway, have a good one, and sorry for taking so long to get back with you. ChuckLS7.

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